Answer:
Your answer will be 600meters
Answer:
B. The "Learner" was working with Milgram.
Explanation:
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Answer:
a) Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cell
b) Ag-cathode and Zn-anode
c) Cell notation: Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)
Explanation:
a) A galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell in which chemical energy is converted to electrical energy. The chemical reaction which drives a galvanic cell is a redox reaction i.e. a reduction-oxidation process.
A typical galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs. Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cells.
b) The nature of the electrode that will serve as an anode or cathode depends on the value of the standard reduction potential (E⁰) of that electrode. The electrode with a higher or more positive the value of E⁰ serves as the cathode and the other will function as an anode.
In the given case, the E⁰ values from the standard reduction potential table are:
E⁰(Zn/Zn2+) = -0.763 V
E°(Ag/Ag+)=+0.799 V
Therefore, Ag will be the cathode and Zn will be the anode
c) In the standard cell notation, the anode half cell is written on the left followed by the salt bridge '||' and finally the cathode half cell to the right.
Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)
(Example 1 )
<span>If the Voltage that furnishes the current is an ideal (no internal resistance) Voltage source. Then; </span>
<span>V/R = i </span>
<span>V/2R = i/2 If external resistance doubles, current reduced to 1/2 of original value </span>
<span>V/3R = i/3 If external resistance triples, current reduced to 1/3 of original value </span>
<span>(Example 2) </span>
<span>But if the Voltage that furnishes the current is a practical [contains an internal resistance (Ri)] Voltage source. Then the current is a function of the Voltage source`s internal resistance, which does not double nor triple, plus the external resistance which is being doubled and tripled. </span>
<span>V/(R + Ri) = i </span>
<span>V/(2R + Ri) = greater than i/2 but less than I. </span>
<span>V/(3R + Ri) = greater than i/3 but less than i/2</span>
Answer:
a) 90 N
Explanation:
Coulomb's law: states that the electric force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
It is represented mathematically as
F = 1/4πε₀(q₁q₂)/d²......................... Equation 1
Where F = Electrostatic force, q₁ = charge on the first metal sphere, q₂ = charge on the second metal sphere, d = distance between the spheres, 1/4πε₀ = proportionality constant.
<em>Given: q₁ = +2.0×10⁻⁵ C, q₂ = 2.0×10⁻⁵, d = 2.0×10⁻¹ m</em>
<em>Constant : 1/4πε₀ = 9×10⁹Nm²/C²</em>
<em>Substituting these values into equation 1,</em>
<em>F = (9×10⁹×2.0×10⁻⁵×2.0×10⁻⁵)/(2.0×10⁻¹)²</em>
<em>F = (9×4×10⁻¹)/4×10⁻²</em>
<em>F = 90 N</em>
Therefore the electrostatic force is = 90 N
The right option is a) 90 N
