Which optical devices spread light apart?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The angle between the electric field lines and the equipotential surface is 90 degree.
Explanation:
The equipotential surfaces are the surface on which the electric potential is same. The work done in moving a charge from one point to another on an equipotential surface is always zero.
The electric field lines are always perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
As
For equipotential surface, dV = 0 so
The dot product of two non zero vectors is zero, if they are perpendicular to each other.