The skin is the answer. It is an organ of protection.
The skin is made up of two layers namely the epidermis and the dermis. Under the dermis is found hypodermis which is subcutaneous fatty tissue.
The skin has three major functions namely protection, regulation and sensation. When the skin is broken, i.e. wounded, all these functions are affected.
The skin acts as a barrier, providing protection from radiation from the sun, mechanical impacts, pressure and changes in temperature, as well as from microorganisms and chemicals.
Answer:
A punnet square can be described as a diagram which depicts the outcomes of the genotype and phenotype of offsprings from a cross between parents. A cross in which a single trait is being considered is a monohybrid cross. A cross in which two traits are being studied is considered as a dihybrid cross.
The punnet square for such a cross can be made as follows:
RY RY rY rY
RY RRYY RRYY RrYY RrYy
RY RRYY RRYY RrYY RrYY
Ry RRYy RRYy RrYy RrYy
Ry RRYy RRYy RrYy RrYy
Answer
Commensal bacteria stimulate the immune system of the host to enhance defense mechanisms that block pathogen entrance and colonization. Moreover, by creating antimicrobial properties and signals & fighting with other bacteria for food and attachment sites, such bacteria might effectively limit the spread of respiratory infections. In healthy animals, the majority of commensal bacteria live inside the intestine's lumen, although some are also found in immediate contact with the intestinal epithelium. New studies have shown that commensal bacteria may live in stable stomach lymphoid tissues. But every once in a while, especially when they travel to other areas and leave their natural habitat, these commensal bacteria might cause illness. In both old and very and also in young persons, it can spread throughout the rest of the body, causing pneumonia, infection, and meningitis.
You can learn more about commensal bacterium from the following link:
brainly.com/question/28474277
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why does our nose get stuffy when we have a cold
Answer:
Due to dilation of blood vessels in the sinuses of the nose
Explanation:
Often times, we think our nose gets stuffed up due to the excess mucus in times of cold but it is not always so.
We get stuffed due to the body's homeostasis, a drive to internally control and balance the outside environment.
- During cold, blood vessels dilate so as to allow for more inflow of blood.
- Incoming blood brings in more heat to the body parts.
It is C WATER
just searched it
