Answer:

Explanation:
According to the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem, the system is modelled as follows:
, where
.
Then,


Besides, the Principle of Momentum Conservation describes the following model:

The final velocity of the system is:

After substituting in the energy expression:


The mass of the caboose is:




In a bedridden patient recovering from a badly fractured femur, disuse atrophy in the thigh muscles is caused by <span>decreased synthesis of muscle proteins and/or increased breakdown of muscle proteins. Muscle tissue grows and heals in response to stress. Without the stress of exercise and normal daily activities, muscle tissue degenerates</span>
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Answer:
The thyroid gland produces thyroxine (referred to as T4), which is a relatively inactive prohormone. The highly active hormone is triiodothyronine (referred to as T3).
Key actions of adrenaline include increasing the heart rate, increasing blood pressure, expanding the air passages of the lungs, enlarging the pupil in the eye (see photo), redistributing blood to the muscles and altering the body's metabolism, so as to maximise blood glucose levels (primarily for the brain).
Atomic structure applies to just that, atoms in isolation. Witness looking at atomic spectra using laboratory discharge tubes to ionise low pressure gases of atoms of the elements you want to examine for energy level structure (sodium and the yellow D line "doublet").Crystal structure applies to vast collections of atoms/molecules/ions in complicated geometrical arrays which form lattices. Simple cubic, body centred cubic, face centred cubic being a few "simple" examples.