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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
7

A scientific idea that is a well tested and widely excepted by the scientific community is called ? 20 points

Chemistry
2 answers:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
5 0
Well it is referred to as a law or principle
lesantik [10]3 years ago
4 0
That is called a THEORY
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The following mechanism has been proposed for the conversion of tert-butyl bromide to tert-butyl alcohol in aqueous solution: st
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The first step in this reaction is a unimolecular reaction. It involves the formation of the carbocation. This is so because tertiary alkyl halides only undergo substitution by SN1 mechanism due to sterric crowding.

The second step in the reaction is bi molecular. In this step, the carbocation now combines with the OH^- to yield the alcohol.

Net equation of the reaction is;

(CH3)3CBr + OH^- -------> (CH3)3COH + Br^-

The intermediate here is the carbocation,  (CH3)3C^+

8 0
4 years ago
Determine which is greater
Shkiper50 [21]
B. 1500m + 180m = 1680m and is the greatest

4 0
3 years ago
Is O2 always a double bond?
Dima020 [189]
  • O-O single bonds and H-O single bonds in \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecules.
  • H-O single bonds in \text{H}_2\text{O} molecules.
  • O=O double bonds in \text{O}_2 molecules.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

How many valence electrons do atoms in each molecule need for them to be stable?

  • Each H atom needs two valence electrons to be stable.
  • Each atom of an element other than H needs eight valence electron to be stable.
  • There are two H atoms and two O atoms in an  \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecule. Atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 need 2 \times 1 + 2\times 2 = 6 more electrons to be stable.
  • There are two H atoms and one O atom in an \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule. Atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule need 2 \times 1 + 2= 4 more electrons to be stable.
  • There are two O atoms in an \text{O}_2 molecule. Atoms in each \text{O}_2 molecule need 2 \times 2 = 4 more electrons to be stable.

How many chemical bonds in each molecule?

Each chemical bond adds one valence electron to each bonding atom. Each chemical bond connects two atoms. As a result, each chemical bond adds two valence electrons to the molecule.

  • Each \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecule needs 6 / 2 = 3 chemical bonds.
  • Each \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule needs 4 / 2 = 2 chemical bonds.
  • Each \text{O}_2 molecule needs 4 /2= 2 chemical bonds.

What chemical bonds are these? Again, each H atom needs only one more valence electron to be stable. It will share only one electron with O and form one H-O bond. The rest of the chemical bonds are between O atoms.

  • There are two H atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Two of the three chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. The other is an O-O single bond between the two O atoms.
  • There are two H atoms in each \text{H}_2\text{O} molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Both chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. There's no O-O bond in this molecule.
  • There is no H atom in \text{O}_2 molecules. Both chemical bonds are between O atoms. However, there are only two O atoms. There must be two chemical bonds between the two O atoms. That bond will be an O-O double bond.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In terms of drug development, rank the following microbes from most difficult (1) to least difficult (3):
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

See below ↓↓↓

Explanation:

Helminths = 1 Most Difficult

Fungi = 2 Moderately Difficult [Option not given, but 2 is right answer]

Bacteria = 3 Least Difficult

6 0
2 years ago
The following reaction has been reported in the chemical literature and gives a single organic product in high yield. Write the
Alla [95]

Answer:

Explanation:

The principle applied is the Markovnikoff's rule which states that when hydrogen chloride adds to a double bond, the hydrogen atoms join to the carbon that already has the most hydrogen atoms bonded to it. The rule wa postulated by a russian chemist known as Vladimir Markovnikoff.

In the markovnikoff's rule, there are sveral conditions that must be met, one of them is that no free radicals must be involved.

The reaction and the structure of the product is as shown in the attachment.

8 0
3 years ago
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