molarity of a solution means mols per liter.
First, you need to convert 23 grams on NaCl into mols. 23g divided by molar mass (58.44g/mol) which gives you .394 mols.
Now, you need to convert 500ml to L which moves the decimal three places to the left, giving you .500L of solution.
Finally, divide the mols over solution to get .787M
Answer: 5.44×10226.022140857(74)×1023⋅mol−1.
Explanation: So the answer is approx. 0.10⋅mol
Mass of water because then it will change his States of matter