What happens immediatesly after you dissolve acid in water? Positively charged hydrogen atoms are released. Positively charged h
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There will be needed 982.35 mL of solution to obtain 16.1 grams of the salt.There will be needed mL of
Why?
In order to calculate how many milliliters are needed to obtain 16.1 grams of the salt given its concentration, we first need to find its chemical formula which is the following:
Now that we know the chemical formula of the substance, we need to find its molecular mass. We can do it by the following way:
We have that the molecular mass of the substance will be:
Therefore, knowing the molecular mass of the substance, we need to calculate how many mols represents 16.1 grams of the same substance, we can do it by the following way:
Finally, if we need to calculate how many milliliters are needed, we need to use the following formula:
Now, substituting and calculating, we have:
Henc, there will be needed 982.35 mL of solution to obtain 16.1 grams of the salt.
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Answer:
1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Moles
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify</em>
[Given] 1.8 mol Mg
[Solve] atoms Mg
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:
- [DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>
1.08396 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg ≈ 1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg