While skydiving, its not just freely falling under Earth's gravity. Additional force called drag acts against the gravity which slows down the rate of fall. Drag is caused by the air molecules which pushes against the body as it falls through them. This is actually a significant amount of force which slows down the rate of fall of the body. Drag depends on the contact surface area and weight. More the surface area in contact, more would be the drag. The sitting position of the skydiver would experience less drag than the chest down position because of the less contact surface area of the body with the air molecules while in the former case. No two persons have identical body shape and weight. Hence, the rate of fall can be made nearly equal but not exactly equal. This is would be possible when they are having same body position.
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Explanation:
Note that acceleration is the rate change of velocity i.e
.
Since the velocity is giving as a variable dependent on the pressure, we have to differentiate implicitly both side with respect to time,i.e
if we substitute value for the pressure as giving in the question and also since the rate change of pressure is 0.354psi/sec, we have
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According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant. A simple example involves a stationary car at the top of a hill. As the car coasts down the hill, it moves faster and so it’s kinetic energy increases and it’s potential energy decreases. On the way back up the hill, the car converts kinetic energy to potential energy. In the absence of friction, the car should end up at the same height as it started.
This law had to be combined with the law of conservation of mass when it was determined that mass can be inter-converted with energy.
One can also imagine the energy transformation in a pendulum. When the ball is at the top of its swing, all of the pendulum’s energy is potential energy. When the ball is at the bottom of its swing, all of the pendulum’s energy is kinetic energy. The total energy of the ball stays the same but is continuously exchanged between kinetic and potential forms
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The stars at the center bulge are bigger and brighter than the stars in the arms.
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