Why do objects not cool to absolute zero by emitting all their thermal energy
1 answer:
Answer:
Because the object should shrink its volume to zero, which is impossible
Explanation:
Let's talk about gases for simplicity. Ideal gases are governed by the ideal gas equation:
where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
From the formula, we see that T and V are directly proportional: therefore, in order for a gas to have an absolute temperature of zero, it must also have a volume of zero, which is impossible.
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where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the gravitational acceleration.
The pendulum in our problem makes one complete vibration in 0.333 s, so its period is T=0.333 s. Using this information, we can re-arrange the previous formula to find the length of the pendulum, L: