Energy transformations is a process of an energy form transforming into a new form of energy. Like thermal energy, mechanical, etc. An example; when we eat; it turns from chemical energy to mechanical or electrical to heat. Like a plug and to activate a toaster.
Momentum P is conserved because there are no external forces acting on the system.
P before = P after = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
m₁ = 1
m₂ = 5
before:
v₁ = 1
v₂ = 0
Pᵇ = 1·1 + 5 · 0
after:
v₁ = v₂
Pᵃ = Pᵇ
By doing this he increases the time due to which the rate of change momnetemdecreases. that means the ball comes to rest gently and does not hurt the fielder. but, if does not move his hand backwards, then the ball would come to rest in a fraction of second with a high rate of change of momentum. the ball will exert a lot of force on the hands of the fielder which will hurt him.
<h2>The frequency of tuning fork B is 475 Hz</h2>
Explanation:
The number of beats produced is equal to the frequency difference between the two tuning forks .
The frequency of A = 480 Hz
Thus the frequency of B can be = 485 or 475 Hz
When B is filed , its frequency increases and it start producing 2 beats with A .
Thus it frequency must be 475 Hz , by filing , it increases to 478 Hz .
By which it gives 480 - 478 = 2 beats per second .
This cannot happen with frequency 485 , because by filing this difference increases in place of decreasing .
