Electric current is the flow of charge due to the potential difference between two terminals per unit time. It is denoted by I and its unit is amp. It can be mathematically expressed as I=Q/t.
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The unknown substance can be lithium, which has a specific heat capacity of approximately 
.
Explanation:
When heat energy is supplied to a certain substance, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation:
where
Q is the amount of energy supplied
m is the mass of the sample
is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature
In this problem, we have
m = 4.9 g is the mass
Q = 668.85 J is the specific heat capacity
is the change in temperature
Solving for , we find the specific heat capacity of the substance:
Looking at tables of specific heat capacity, we can see that the unknown substance can be lithium, which has a specific heat capacity of approximately .
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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The equation for the de Broglie wavelength is:
<span>λ = (h/mv) √[1-(v²/c²)], </span>
<span>where h is Plank's Constant, m is the rest mass, v is velocity, and c is the velocity of light in vacuum. However, if c>>v (and it is, in this case) then the expression under the radical sign approaches 1, and the equation simplifies to: </span>
<span>λ = h/mv. </span>
<span>Substituting, (remember to convert the mass to kg, since 1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²): </span>
<span>λ = (6.63x10^-34 J·s) / (0.0459 kg) (72.0 m/s) = 2.00x10^-34 m.</span>
Answer:
The "2" tells us that there are 2 hydrogen atoms in this compound.
Explanation:
