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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
11

How many magnesium atoms are contained in 3.75 moles of magnesium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
7 0
In 1 mole of magnesium there are Avogadro's number of atoms are present.
Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10²³ 
1 mole = 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
3.75 moles = 3.75 x 6.023 x 10²³ 
=2.26 x 10²⁴
So, in 3.75 moles of magnesium there are 2.26 x 10²⁴ atoms of magnesium are present.
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25 L of a gas is collected at 115 kPa. If the pressure increases to 300 kPa, what is the new volume?
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

V2 = 9.58 Litres.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 25 L

Initial pressure = 115 kPa

Final pressure = 300 kPa

To find the new volume V2, we would use Boyles' law.

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

PV = K

P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

115 * 25 = 300*V_{2}

2875 = 300*V_{2}

V_{2} = \frac {2875}{300}

V_{2} = 9.58

V2 = 9.58 L

Therefore, the new volume is 9.58 litres.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the ph of a buffer that is 0.145 m hc2h3o2 and 0.202 m kc2h3o2. The ka for hc2h3o2 is 1.8 × 10-5.
koban [17]

Answer:

pH = 4.8

Explanation:

A buffer is formed by a weak acid (0.145 M HC₂H₃O₂) and its conjugate base (0.202 M C₂H₃O₂⁻ coming from 0.202 M KC₂H₃O₂). The pH of a buffer system can be calculated using Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.

pH = pKa + log\frac{[base]}{[acid]} \\pH = -log(1.8 \times 10^{-5} )+log(\frac{0.202M}{0.145M} )\\pH=4.8

6 0
3 years ago
One hundred grams of water is saturated with NH CI at
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

  • About 18 g of NH₄Cl will precipitate.

Explanation:

The <em>table G</em> is the graph of the solubility curves for several solutes which is attached.

The second picture identifies the solubilities for the  NH₄Cl at 50ºC and 10ºC.

The solubility of NH₄Cl at 50ºC is about 52 g/ 100 g of water.

The solubility of NH₄Cl at 10ºC is about 34 g / 100 g of water.

Then, at 50ºC 100 g of water saturated with NH₄Cl contains about 52 g of NH₄Cl and 100 g of water saturated with NH₄Cl contains 34 g of NH₄Cl.

The difference, 52g - 34 g of NH₄Cl shall precipitate:

          52 g - 34 g = 18g ← answer

7 0
3 years ago
How could natural selection lead to speciation?
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

Speciation can be driven by evolution, which is a process that results in the accumulation of many small genetic changes called mutations in a population over a long period of time. ... Natural selection can result in organisms that are more likely to survive and reproduce and may eventually lead to speciation.

I hope it's helpful!

6 0
3 years ago
Within a period, the nuclear charge increases as you move from left to right across the
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

The answer is Ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization Energy. The ionization energy tends to increase as one moves from left to right across a given period or up a group in the periodic table.

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3 years ago
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