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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
12

A rigid tank initially contains 3kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) at a pressure of 3bar.The tank is connected by a valve to a friction

less piston-cylinder assembly located vertically above, initially containing 0.5 m^3 of CO2. The piston area is 0.1 m^2. Initially the pressure of the CO2 in the piston-cylinder assembly is 2 bar. The ambient pressure and temperature are 1 bar and 290 K. Although the valveis closed, a small leak allows CO2 to flow slowly into the cylinder from the tank. Owing to heat transfer, the temperature of the CO2 throughout the tank and the piston-cylinder assembly stays constant at 290K. You can assume ideal gas behavior for CO2.
Determine the following:

a. The total amount of energy transfer by work (kJ)
b. The total amount of energy transfer by heat (kJ)
Physics
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Part a: <em>The total amount of energy transfer by the work done is 54.81 kJ.</em>

Part b: <em>The total amount of energy transfer by the heat is 54.81 kJ</em>

Explanation:

Mass of Carbon Dioxide is given as m1=3 kg

Pressure is given as P1=3 bar =300 kPA

Volume is given as V1=0.5 m^3

Pressure in tank 2 is given as P2=2 bar=200 kPa

T=290 K

Now the Molecular weight of CO_2 is given as

M=44 kg/kmol

the gas constant is given as

R=\frac{\bar{R}}{M}\\R=\frac{8.314}{44}\\R=0.189 kJ/kg.K

Volume of the tank is given as

V=\frac{mRT}{P_1}\\V=\frac{3 \times 0.189 \times 290}{300 }\\V=0.5481 m^3

Final mass is given as

m_2=\frac{P_2V}{RT}\\m_2=\frac{200\times 0.5481}{0.189\times 290}\\m_2=2 kg

Mass of the CO2 moved to the cylinder

m=m_1-m_3\\m=3-2=1 kg

The initial mass in the cylinder is given as

m_{(cyl)_1}=\frac{P_{(cyl)_1}V_1}{RT}\\m_{(cyl)_1}=\frac{200\times 0.5}{0.189 \times 290}\\m_{(cyl)_1}=1.82 kg

The mass after the process is

m_{(cyl)_2}=m_{(cyl)_1}+m\\m_{(cyl)_2}=1.82+1\\m_{(cyl)_2}=2.82\\

Now the volume 2 of the cylinder is given as

V_{(cyl)_2}=\frac{m_{(cyl)_2}RT}{P_2}\\m_{(cyl)_2}=\frac{2.82\times 0.189\times 290}{200}\\m_{(cyl)_1}=0.774 m^3

Part a:

So the Work done is given as

W=P(V_2-V_1)\\W=200(0.774-0.5)\\W=54.81 kJ

<em>The total amount of energy transfer by the work done is 54.81 kJ.</em>

Part b:

The total energy transfer by heat is given as

Q=\Delta U+W\\Q=0+W\\Q=54.81 kJ

As the temperature is constant thus change in internal energy is 0.

<em>The total amount of energy transfer by the heat is 54.81 kJ</em>

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Answer:

a) 10 seconds

b) 100 meters

Explanation:

<u>Accelerated Motion </u>

If an object is moving at contant speed, we know it has zero net force applied. As soon as an unbalanced force appears, the object accelerates (positive or negative) depending on the direction of the force with respect to movement. The speed of an object subject to acceleration is given by

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The distance traveled is given by

\displaystyle x=v_ot+\frac{at^2}{2}

a)

Our train is travelling at 20m/s when it decelerates at -2\ m/s^2 (negative for it's against movement). If nothing else happens, it will eventually stop (v_f=0). We can compute the time at which it happens :

\displaystyle t=\frac{v_f-v_o}{a}

Knowing\ v_f=0

\displaystyle t=\frac{-20}{-2}=10\ sec

b)

The distance traveled is

\displaystyle x=v_ot+\frac{at^2}{2}

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Does specific heat of a substance depend on its temperature?​
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temperature

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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

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         inner radius (r) = 1.0 cm = 0.01 m   (as 1 cm = 100 m)

So, there will be same charge on the inner surface as the charge enclosed with an opposite sign.

Formula to calculate the charge density is as follows.

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Since, area of the sphere is as follows.

               A = 4 \pi r^{2} ........... (2)

Hence, substituting equation (2) in equation (1) as follows.

      \sigma = \frac{q_{in}}{4 \pi r^{2}}

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Thus, we can conclude that the resulting charge density on the inner surface of the conducting sphere is 4.77 \mu C/m^{2}.

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Learn more about hubble law here:

brainly.com/question/18484687

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