The total work done by the electric field on the charge is given by the scalar product between the electric force acting on the charge and the displacement of the charge:

where the force is F=qE, d=0.556 and

. Using the value of q and E given by the problem, we find
Answer:
Option B, Some of the cars' kinetic energy was converted to sound and heat energy.
Explanation:
In an elastic collision, no energy is lost during and after collision. Thus, it can be said that in an elastic collision both momentum and kinetic energy remains conserved.
While in non-elastic collision, kinetic energy of the system is lost. However, the momentum of the system is conserved. Generally, during and after collision some of the kinetic energy is lost as thermal energy, sound energy etc.
Hence, option B is correct
A fuse melts to protect a circuit.
Answer: Kinetic Molecular Theory claims that gas particles are in continuous motion and completely demonstrate elastic collisions. Kinetic Molecular Theory can be used to describe the rules of both Charles and Boyle. A series of gas particles only has an average kinetic energy that is directly proportional to absolute temperature.