Answer:
4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O
6.82g
Explanation:
The combustion of sodium involves combining the element with oxygen gas:
4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O
We have been given 5g of Na.
The balanced reaction equation is given as shown above. This reaction is also a synthesis or combination reaction.
b. Maximum amount of product that can be obtained.
Sodium is the limiting reactant and it will determine the amount of product that can be formed.
To solve this, we find the number of moles of the given sodium.
Mass of given sodium = 5g
Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol
Number of moles of Na =
Insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles of Na = = 0.217moles
From the balanced reaction equation:
4 moles of Na will produce 2 moles of Na₂O
0.217 moles of Na will produce = 0.11mole of Na₂O
So;
Mass of Na₂O = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62g/mol
Mass of Na₂O = 0.11 x 62 = 6.82g
Answer: The empirical formula is .
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of C = 50.69 g
Mass of N= 19.71 g
Mass of H = 7.09 g
Mass of O = 22.51 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =
Moles of N=
Moles of H=
Moles of O =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =
For N =
For H =
For O =
The ratio of C:N:H: O = 3:1:5:1
Hence the empirical formula is .
Answer:
5SiO2 + 2CaC2 ➡ 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2
Explanation:
This question involves balancing the above equation. An equation is said to be BALANCED when all the atoms of each element in the reactant side equates that in the product side.
According to this question, a chemical reaction is given as follows: SiO2 + CaC2 = Si + CaO + CO2. Based on observation, the atoms of elements are Silicon, oxygen, calcium and carbon are not the same on the reactants and products side. Based on this, the balanced equation is:
5SiO2 + 2CaC2 ➡ 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
Ionic bonding is formed between a metal and a nonmetal.
Covalent bonding is formed between two nonmetals.
From the elements given:
Ionic bonding : Ca and O
Ca and S
K and O
K and S
Covalent bonding: S and O