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4 years ago

Solve for t In(A/B) -kt where B-1.65 x 102 M A 1.00 x 10 M. k-4.80 x 104s* and t=

Chemistry

1 answer:

myrzilka [38]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$t=5.84\times 10^{-5}s$

Explanation:

First rearrange the whole equation by keeping t in one side and rest parameters in another side of equation
Then plug-in all the given values for each parameters and get the solution

$ln(\frac{A}{B})=-kt$

or, $t=\frac{1}{-k}\times ln(\frac{A}{B})$

Now plug-in all given values:

$t=\frac{1}{-4.80\times 10^{4}s^{-1}}\times ln(\frac{1.00\times 10M}{1.65\times 10^{2}M})$

So, $t=5.84\times 10^{-5}s$

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What hybridization is required for central atoms that have a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs? A trigo- nal planar arra

Reika [66]

Answer:

sp³;

sp²;

sp;

None;

One;

Two;

They're used to pi bonds.

Explanation:

The central atom in a molecule is generally the one that can make a greater number of bonds. The covalent bonds are made by the sharing of electrons, and, for that, the electron must be alone in the orbital.

To explain this, the hybridization theory was created, which states that, the orbitals are joined to form hybrids ones, and so, by the Hund's law, the electrons are alone in them.

The sigma bonds are done in the hybrids orbitals, and at the pure orbitals, the pi bonds are done. The lone pair of electrons are at a pure orbital. So, to know the hybridization of the central atom, we must know how many sigma bonds it does, and it will be the number of hybrids orbitals (each orbital may have two electrons, thus each bond are done in one orbital).

Double bonds and triple bonds have always only one sigma bond, so the number of sigma bonds is equal to the number of bonds, it's not necessary to know if they are simple, double or triple.

When the arrangement is tetrahedral, the central atom does 4 bonds, so it has 4 sigma bonds, and 4 hybrids orbitals (one of s and three for p), does its hybridization is sp³. Because exists only 3 p orbitals, there are no unhybridized p orbitals in this case.

When the arrangement is trigonal, the central atom does 3 bonds, so it has 3 hybrids orbitals (one of s and two of p), thus the hybridization is sp². So there are one unhybridized p orbitals.

When the arrangement is linear, the central atom does 2 bonds, so it has 2 hybrids orbitals (one of s and one of p), thus the hybridization is sp. So, there are two unhybridized p atoms.

As stated before, the unhybridized p orbitals are used to pi bonds.

5 0

3 years ago

In a physical change of matter,

mel-nik [20]

Answer: C. no new substances are formed

In the physical change of matter, there is no new substance that is formed. It is only the appearance of the matter that is being changed and not its chemical composition. Cutting, tearing and grinding are only some of the examples that exhibit physical change.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of Chromium can be formed when 150 grams of

valentinak56 [21]

Answer: 104 g

Explanation: reaction Cr2O3 + 3 H2 ⇒ 2 Cr + 3 H2O

M(Cr2O3) = 150 g/mol, so n = m/M = 1.0 mol

Number of moles of H2 should be 3.0 moles and

It is much greater (150 g / 2.016 g/mol)

1 mol Cr2O3 produces 2 mol Cr.

Mass m= 2.0 mol· 52g/mol= 104 g

6 0

3 years ago

The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate occurs via the following two-step mechanism: Reaction sequence of acetyl chl

Svetlanka [38]

If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.

The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.

In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.

The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.

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3 years ago

A new island formed by volcanic action may eventually become populated with living organism as a result of?

azamat

Answer:

Ecological succession

Succession as progressive change in an ecological community. Primary vs. secondary succession. The idea of a climax community.

Key points

Succession is a series of progressive changes in the composition of an ecological community over time.

In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time.

In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance.

Introduction

Have you ever looked at a landscape with a complex, diverse community of plants and animals—such as a forest—and wondered how it came to be? Once upon a time, that land must have been empty rock, yet today, it supports a rich ecological community consisting of populations of different species that live together and interact with one another. Odds are, that didn't happen overnight!

Ecologists have a strong interest in understanding how communities form and change over time. In fact, they have spent a lot of time observing how complex communities, like forests, arise from empty land or bare rock. They study, for example, sites where volcanic eruptions, glacier retreats, or wildfires have taken place, clearing land or exposing rock.

In studying these sites over time, ecologists have seen gradual processes of change in ecological communities. In many cases, a community arising in a disturbed area goes through a series of shifts in composition, often over the course of many years. This series of changes is called ecological succession.

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3 years ago