Potassium oxide: K₂O.
There's no need for prefixes since K₂O is an ionic compound.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Find the two elements on a periodic table:
- Potassium- K- on the left end of period four.
- Oxygen- O- near the right end of periodic two.
Elements on the bottom-left corner of the periodic table are metals. Those on the top-right corner are nonmetals.
- Potassium is a metal,
- Oxygen is a nonmetal.
A metal and a nonmetal combine to form an ionic compound. Potassium oxide is likely to be an ionic compound. It contains two types of ions:
- Potassium ions: Potassium is group 1 of the periodic table. It is an alkaline metal. Like other alkaline metals such as sodium Na, potassium K tends to lose one electron and form ions of charge +1 in compounds. The ion would be K⁺.
- Oxide ions from oxygen: Oxygen is the second most electronegative element on the periodic table. It tends to gain two electrons and form the oxide ion
when it combines with metals.
The two types of ions carry opposite charges. They shall pair up at a certain ratio such that they balance the charge on each other. The charge on each ion is twice that on a 
ion. Each would pair up with two . Hence the subscript in the formula: 
.
There are two classes of compounds:
- Covalent compounds, which need prefixes, and
- Ionic compounds, which need no prefix.
Prefixes are needed only in covalent compounds. For instance in the covalent compound carbon dioxide 
, the prefix di- indicates that there are two oxygen atoms in the formula . However, there's no need for prefix in ionic compounds such as 
.
Answer: The name of given molecule is
3-Methylpent-2-ene.
Explanation: First of all a carbon chain of five carbons was drawn. Then a double bond was made between carbon 3 and 4 (starting from left). A methyl group was drawn at middle carbon which is at position 3.
Molecule sketched was named as,
1) A longest chain containing double bond was selected and numbering was started from the end closest to double bond. Hence,
2-Pentene or
Pent-2-ene2) The position of substituent was specified before the parent name, Hence,
3-Methyl-2-Pentene or
3-Methylpent-2-ene
Answer:
Assign oxidation numbers to all atoms in the equation.
Compare oxidation numbers from the reactant side to the product side of the equation.
The element oxidized is the one whose oxidation number increased.
Explanation:
<span>Tychonic System is a model of the Solar system that embraces all the benefits of Copernican and Ptolemaic systems, forming the most accurate one. This system was introduced by Tycho Brahe in16th century, and it looks like this: the Earth is placed at the center of the universe, the Sun, Moon and the stars revolve around the Earth, and the other planets, in their turn, revolve around the Sun. </span>
Answer:
Gains
Explanation:
If it gains an electron it causes the atom to become negative since electrons are negative and an overall charge of an atom is neutral. Therefore, it would become negative.
Hope this helps :)
