The statement that is true regarding the atom that has a charge of +1 in its nucleus for it to have no net charge is that there is one negatively charged electron outside the nucleus (option B).
<h3>How is net charge formed?</h3>
An atom is made up of three subatomic particles namely;
- Proton; which is the positively charged particle
- Electron; which is the negatively charged particle
- Neutron
The number of protons and electrons in the atom is responsible for the net charge of that atom. For example, if there are more protons than electrons, the atom will be positively charged.
However, according to this question, an atom has a charge of +1 in its nucleus. This means that for this atom to have no net charge i.e. 0, there must also be one electron orbiting outside the nucleus.
Therefore, the statement that is true regarding the atom that has a charge of +1 in its nucleus for it to have no net charge is that there is one negatively charged electron outside the nucleus.
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Al2O3 is the formula 2 and 3 are subscripts
The number of mole of lithium, Li needed for the reaction is 3.2 moles (Option D)
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
4Li + N₂(g) → 2Li₂N
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Li₂N were obtained from 4 moles of Li
<h3>How to determine the mole of lithium needed </h3>
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Li₂N were obtained from 4 moles of Li
Therefore,
1.6 moles of Li₂N will be obtained from = (1.6 × 4) / 2 = 3.2 moles of Li
Thus, 3.2 moles of Li are needed for the reaction
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2HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Equalization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
- 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc.
- 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product
- 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1
Reaction
HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)
1. give equation
aHCl(aq) + bZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + cH₂S(g)
2. make an equation
H, left=a, right=2c⇒a=2c(eq 1)
Cl, left=a, right=2⇒a=2⇒c=1(from eq 1)
Zn, left=b, right=1⇒b=1
So the equation :
2HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)
Answer:
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