The structure of tofacitinib with explicit carbon and hydrogen is the first attached picture.
The number of carbon atoms in tofacitinib are 16.
The molecular formula of tofacitinib is 
.
The structure of tofacitinib with all the filled hydrogen atoms is the second attached picture.
Answer:
<em>What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron </em>is<u><em> energy</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The normal state of the atoms, where all the electrons are occupying the lowest possible energy level, is called ground state.
The <em>valence electrons</em> are the electrons that occupy the outermost shell, this is the electrons in the highest main energy level (principal quantum number) of the atom.
So, a <em>nonvalence electron</em> occupies an orbital with less energy than what a valence electron does; in consequence, in order to a nonvalence electron jump from its lower energy level to the higher energy level of a valence electron, the former has to absorb (gain) energy.
This new state is called excited state and is temporary: the electron promoted to the higher energy level will emit the excess energy, in the form of light (photons), to come back to the lower energy level and so the atom return to the ground state.
The movement of the Earth's plates is called Plate Tectonics. Hope this helps! :D
bond in the acetic acid molecule is the most polar <span>c. c=o bond
</span>which bond in the methyl amine molecule is the most polar <span>c. n–h bond</span>
