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baherus [9]
3 years ago
14

Suppose a thin conducting wire connects two conducting spheres. A negatively charged rod is brought near one of the spheres, the

wire between them is cut, and the charged rod is taken away. Which one of the following is true? a. The spheres will attract each other. b. The spheres will repel each other. c. There will be no electrostatic force between the spheres
Physics
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. The spheres will attract each other.

Explanation:

When two conducting spheres are connected by a conducting wire and a negatively charged rod is brought near it then this will induce opposite (positive) charge at the nearest point on the sphere and by the conservation of charges there will also be equal amount of negative charge on the farthest end of this conducting system this is called induced polarization.

  • When the conducting wire which joins them is cut while the charged rod is still in proximity to of one of the metallic sphere then there will be physical separation of the two equal and unlike charges on the spheres which will not get any path to flow back and neutralize.
  • Hence the two spheres will experience some amount of electrostatic force between them.
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Heat required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum is 28.7 kJ.

<h3>What is the energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum?</h3>

The heat energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum is obtained from the heat capacity of aluminum and the melting point of aluminum.

The formula to be used is given below:

  • Heat required = mass * heat capacity * temperature change

Assuming the aluminum sheet was at room temperature initially.;

Room temperature = 25 °C

Melting point of aluminum = 660.3 °C

Temperature difference = (660.3 - 25) = 635.3 903

Heat capacity of aluminum = 903 J/kg/903

Heat required = 0.05 * 903 * 635.3

Heat required = 28.7 kJ

In conclusion, the heat required is obtained from the heat change aluminum and the mass of the aluminum melted.

Learn more about heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/21406849

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