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OleMash [197]
3 years ago
12

In a tensile test on a steel specimen, true strain = 0.12 at a stress of 250 MPa. When true stress = 350 MPa, true strain = 0.26

. Determine the strength coefficient and the strain-hardening exponent in the flow curve equation.
Engineering
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The strength coefficient is 625 and the strain-hardening exponent is 0.435

Explanation:

Given the true strain is 0.12 at 250 MPa stress.

Also, at 350 MPa the strain is 0.26.

We need to find  (K) and the (n).

\sigma =K\epsilon^n

We will plug the values in the formula.

250=K\times (0.12)^n\\350=K\times (0.26)^n

We will solve these equation.

K=\frac{250}{(0.12)^n} plug this value in 350=K\times (0.26)^n

350=\frac{250}{(0.12)^n}\times (0.26)^n\\ \\\frac{350}{250}=\frac{(0.26)^n}{(0.12)^n}\\  \\1.4=(2.17)^n

Taking a natural log both sides we get.

ln(1.4)=ln(2.17)^n\\ln(1.4)=n\times ln(2.17)\\n=\frac{ln(1.4)}{ln(2.17)}\\ n=0.435

Now, we will find value of K

K=\frac{250}{(0.12)^n}

K=\frac{250}{(0.12)^{0.435}}\\ \\K=\frac{250}{0.40}\\\\K=625

So, the strength coefficient is 625 and the strain-hardening exponent is 0.435.

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For a ceramic compound, what are the two characteristics of the component ions that determine the crystal structure?
DiKsa [7]

Answer:

The two characteristics of component ions that determine the crystal structure of a ceramic compound are:

1) The magnitude of electrical charge on each ion.

2) The relative sizes of both cations and anions.

Explanation:

Most ceramics normally contain both metallic and nonmetallic elements with ionic or covalent bonds. Thus, the structure of the metallic atoms, structure of the non-metallic atoms, and also the balance of charges produced by the valence electrons must be considered.

These ionic and covalent bonds i talked about earlier are the strong primary bonds that hold the atoms together and form the ceramic material. These chemical bonds are of two types:

i) they could either be ionic in character, meaning they involve a transfer of bonding electrons from electropositive atoms (cations) to electronegative atoms (anions),

ii) or they could be covalent in character, which involves orbital sharing of electrons between the constituent atoms or ions.

Thus, Covalent bonds are generally directional in nature, often dictating the types of crystal structure possible. Whereas, Ionic bonds, on the other hand, are entirely nondirectional. This nondirectional nature allows for hard-sphere packing arrangements of the ions into a variety of crystal structures.

So, we can deduce that;

The two characteristics of component ions that determine the crystal structure of a ceramic compound are:

1) The magnitude of electrical charge on each ion.

2) The relative sizes of both cations and anions.

3 0
3 years ago
In a Rankine cycle, superheated steam that enters the turbine at 1273.15 K and 1.8 MPa is then expanded to a vapor at 0.1 MPa. W
GrogVix [38]

Answer:

The shaft work generated per kilogram is -1.3 \frac{MJ}{kg}

Explanation:

Given:

Temperature T = 1273.15 K

Initial Pressure P_{1} = 1.8 MPa

Final pressure P_{2} = 0.1 MPa

From the table superheated,

h_{i} = 4635 \frac{K J}{Kg} and  h_{f} = 2706.54 \frac{K J}{Kg}

Work done by shaft is,

 W = h_{f} - h_{i}

 W = 2706.54 - 4635

 W = -1928.46 \frac{kJ}{kg}

But here efficiency is 0.56,

So work generated per kg is,

Work = 0.56 \times(- 1928.46)

Work = -1.3 \frac{MJ}{kg}

Therefore, the shaft work generated per kilogram is -1.3 \frac{MJ}{kg}

6 0
3 years ago
Three communications channels in parallel have independent failure modes of 0.1 failure per hour. These components must share a
ozzi

Answer:

the MTTF of the transceiver is 50.17

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

failure modes = 0.1 failure per hour

system reliability = 0.85

mission time =  5 hours

Now, we know that the reliability equation for this situation is;

R(t) = [ 1 - ( 1 - e^{-0.1t )³] e^{-t/MTTF

so we substitute

R(5) = [ 1 - ( 1 - e^{-0.1(5) )³] e^{-5/MTTF = 0.85

[ 1 - ( 1 - e^{-0.5 )³] e^{-5/MTTF = 0.85

[ 1 - ( 0.393469 )³] e^{-5/MTTF = 0.85

[ 1 - 0.06091 ] e^{-5/MTTF = 0.85

0.9391 e^{-5/MTTF = 0.85  

e^{-5/MTTF = 0.85 / 0.9391

e^{-5/MTTF = 0.90512

MTTF = 5 / -ln( 0.90512 )

MTTF = 50.17

Therefore, the MTTF of the transceiver is 50.17

7 0
3 years ago
The function below takes two numeric parameters. The first parameter specifies the number of hours a person worked and the secon
Mekhanik [1.2K]

def calculate_pay(total_worked_hours, rate_per_hour):

  if total_hours_worked > 40:

 # anything over 40 hours earns the overtime rate

 overtimeRate = 2 * rate _per_hour

  return (40 * rate_per_hour) + ((total_worked_hours - 40) * overtimeRate

  else:

  # if you didn't work over 40 hours, there is no overtime

   overtime = 0

   return total_worked_hours * rate_per_hour

Explanation:

  • First we create the calculate_pay function which will takes 2 parameters.
  • Secondly ,inside the function we check if  the total_worked_hours is greater than 40 and then return the pay by calculating with the help of formula for work over 40 hours.
  • If the total work hour is less than 40 then we  return the pay by multiplying the total_worked_hours with rate_per_hour.

5 0
3 years ago
What is used to measure alcohol in the blood
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

your doctor uses a needle to take blood from your arm and measure the level of alcohol

Explanation:  there are also other tests such as urine test and breathalyzer tests

5 0
3 years ago
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