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ehidna [41]
3 years ago
14

Cold water at 20 degrees C and 5000 kg/hr is to be heated by hot water supplied at 80 degrees C and 10,000 kg/hr. You select fro

m a manufacturer's catalog a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (one shell with two tube passes) having a UA value of 11,600 W/K. Determine the hot water outlet temperature.
Engineering
1 answer:
Vinvika [58]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

59°C

Explanation:

Given that, Cc = McCp,c = 5000 /3600 × 4178 = 5803.2(W/K)

and Ch = MhCp,h = 10000 / 3600 × 4188 = 11634.3(W/K)

Therefore the minimum and maximum heat capacities are:

Cmin = Cc = 5803.2(W/K)

Cmax = Ch = 11634.3(W/K)

The capacity ratio is:

Cr = Cmin / Cmax = 0.499 = 0.5

The maximum possible heat transfer rate is:

Qmax = Cmin (Th,i - Tc,i) = 5803.2 (80 - 20) = 348192(W)

And the number of transfer units is: NTU = UA / Cmin = 11600 / 5803.2 = 1.99

Given that from the appropriate graph in the handouts we can read  = 0.7. So the actual heat transfer rate is: Qact = Qmax = 0.7 × 348192 = 243734.4(W)

Hence, the outlet hot temperature is: Th,o = Th,i - Qact / Ch = 59°C

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On July 23, 1983, Air Canada Flight 143 required 22,300 kg of jet fuel to fly from Montreal to Edmonton. The density of jet fuel
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

20, 083 L

Explanation:

The mistake was the result of not using units when converting the 7862 l to Kg. They used the density in pounds hence they multiplied by 1.77 Lb/L and obtained 13597 Lb not Kg as they assumed.

To obtain the amount needed to refuel they subtracted this quantity from the 22,300 Kg required for the trip again obtaining the wrong quantity of 8703 Kg and they converted this to liters by dividing the density to get 4916 L and then placed then 5000 L of fuel

The quantity required was

7862 L * 1.77 Lb/L = 13915.74 Lb (pounds not kilos)

then converting this pounds to Kg by multiplying by  0.454 Kg/L one gets

6173 Kg on board

Amount Required

( 22,300 -6173)  :  16127 Kg

16127 Kg/ 0.803 Kg/L =  20083 L

5 0
3 years ago
A piston–cylinder device containing carbon dioxide gas undergoes an isobaric process from 15 psia and 80°F to 170°F. Determine t
drek231 [11]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given:

Initial pressure,

p

1

=

15

psia

Initial temperature,

T

1

=

80

∘

F

Final temperature,

T

2

=

200

∘

F

Find the gas constant and specific heat for carbon dioxide from the Properties Table of Ideal Gases.

R

=

0.04513

Btu/lbm.R

C

v

=

0.158

Btu/lbm.R

Find the work done during the isobaric process.

w

1

−

2

=

p

(

v

2

−

v

1

)

=

R

(

T

2

−

T

1

)

=

0.04513

(

200

−

80

)

w

1

−

2

=

5.4156

Btu/lbm

Find the change in internal energy during process.

Δ

u

1

−

2

=

C

v

(

T

2

−

T

1

)

=

0.158

(

200

−

80

)

=

18.96

Btu/lbm

Find the heat transfer during the process using the first law of thermodynamics.

q

1

−

2

=

w

1

−

2

+

Δ

u

1

−

2

=

5.4156

+

18.96

q

1

−

2

=

24.38

Btu/lbm

7 0
3 years ago
The fan blades suddenly experience an angular acceleration of 2 rad/s2. If the blades are rotating with an initial angular veloc
madreJ [45]

Answer:

Option B

116 ft/s^{2}

Explanation:

\theta=2 rev=2(2\pi)=4\pi

\alpha \theta=0.5(\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

\alpha (4\pi)= 0.5(\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

\alpha (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

(2) (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

(2) (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-4^{2})

\omega_f=8.14 rads/s

v=r\omega=1.75*8.14=14.245 ft/s

Centripetal acceleration =\omega_f^{2} r=8.14^{2}*1.75=115.95 ft/s^{2}

Tangential component=dr=2*1.75=3.5

Resultant=\sqrt{3.5^{2}+115.95^{2}}\approx 116 ft/s^{2}

5 0
3 years ago
Primary mental skills needed for riding a motorcycle
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

You have to know the basic mechanics to help you correctly use the motorcycle, and you also have to have the right mindset - knowing you can ride it, and having determination. All of these factors are the primary mental skills you need for riding a motorcycle.

5 0
2 years ago
How can any student outside apply for studying engineering at Cambridge University​
telo118 [61]
Admission to the Engineering course at Cambridge is highly competitive, both in terms of the numbers and quality of applicants. In considering applicants, Colleges look for evidence both of academic ability and of motivation towards Engineering. There are no absolute standards required of A Level achievement, but it should be noted that the average entrant to the Department has three A* grades. You need to get top marks in Maths and Physics.All Colleges strongly prefer applicants for Engineering to be taking a third subject that is relevant to Engineering.
Hope that helps and good luck if you are applying. Can you please mark this as brainliest and press the thank you button and if you have any further questions please let me know!!
3 0
3 years ago
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