Piping layout carrying liquid water at 70°F at a volumetric flow rate of 0.2 is composed of four sections of 4-in. Diameter stee
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The Inside pressure (p) = 1402 kPa
= 1.402 × 10³ Pa
Force (F) = 13 kN
= 13 × 10³ N
Thickness (t) = 18 mm
= 18 × 10⁻³ m
Radius (r) = 306 mm
= 306 × 10⁻³ m
Suppose we choose the tensile stress to be (+ve) and the compressive stress to be (-ve)
Then;
the state of the plane stress can be expressed as follows:
Since d = 2r
Then:
When we take a look at the surface of the circular cylinder parabolic variation, the shear stress is zero.
Thus;