Answer
given,
mass of book = 0.305 Kg
so, from the diagram attached below
computing horizontal component
θ = 62.35°
Answer:
red shift, indicating that the universe is expanding
Explanation:
Doppler effect occurs when a source of a wave (e.g. light, or sound waves) moves relative to an observer; as a result of this relative motion, the wavelength of the wave appears lengthened/shortened to the observer. Two situations can occur:
- The source of the wave is moving towards the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes shorter. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the blue-end of the spectrum (blue-shift)
- The source of the wave is moving away from the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes longer. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the red-end of the spectrum (red-shift)
In our universe, we observe a red-shift for all the distant galaxies: this means that these galaxies are moving away from us, so this is an indication that the universe is expanding.
Well the heat that is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of water by 17oC is
1.true
2.true a habitable artificial satellite
3.false
Answer:
The speed of the raft is 1.05 m/s
Explanation:
The equation for the position of the stone is as follows:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²
Where:
y = height of the stone at time t
y0 = initial height
v0 = initial speed
t = time
g = acceleration due to gravity
The equation for the position of the raft is as follows:
x = x0 + v · t
Where:
x = position of the raft at time t
x0 = initial position
v = velocity
t = time
To find the speed of the raft, we have to know how much time the raft traveled until the stone reached the river. For that, we can calculate the time of free fall of the stone:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t² (v0=0 because the stone is dropped from rest)
If we place the origin of the frame of reference at the river below the bridge:
0 m = 95.6 m - 9.8 m/s² · t²
-95.6 m / -9,8 m/s² = t²
t = 3.12 s
We know that the raft traveled (4.84 m - 1.56 m) 3.28 m in that time, then the velocity of the raft will be:
x/t = v
3.28 m / 3.12 s = v
v = 1.05 m/s