Answer:
The GDP gap is 9 % when there is 4.5 % unemployment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement shows a reverse relationship, where an increase in unemployment is following by decrease in potential GDP and can be translated into the following rate:

The GDP gap at a given increase in unemployment can be estimated by the following expression:


Where:
- GDP gap-unemployment increase rate, dimensionless.
- Increase in unemployment rate, measured in percentage.
- GDP gap, measured in percentage.
If
and
, the GDP gap is:


The GDP gap is 9 % when there is 4.5 % unemployment.
I think it’s 38
If you divide 38 by 12 and 9 there’s 2 left
Given equation is:

Where T is the total cost; $36 is the entry fee per person and $60 is the one time bus parking fee.
As given, the bus holds up to 40 people, so let the total number of people be represented by 'x'
The bus holds up to 40 people so 'x' is either less than 40 or equal to 40.
Or this can be written as : 
Hence, the domain will lie between 0 and 40.
So option C : 0≤ x≤ 40 is the answer.
Look at your picture
notice the coordinates for the center of the circle, the x,y or h,k values
notice how long the radius is
thus
10 times a number y
3 subtracted from a number x
12 times a number n
hope this helped :)