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baherus [9]
3 years ago
7

In the following chemical reaction, how many moles of N2 are needed to completely react with 3 moles of H2? N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
6 0
N2 + 3H2 produces 2NH3 If that is the correct chemical equation. Reactants N = 2 H =6 Products N =2 H= 6 The answer is just one.
Llana [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: a) 1

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen to give 2 moles of ammonia.

Thus 1 mole of hydrogen are needed to completely react with 3 moles of nitrogen.

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PLEASE HELP! 25 POINTS!!!! I got the #1, just not #2 and #3. An industrial chemical company has opened a new plant that will pro
podryga [215]

Answer :

Part 1 : Balanced reaction, 3H_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

Part 2 : The theoretical yield of NH_3 gas = 440.96 g

Part 3 : The % yield of ammonia is 90.03 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of N_2 = 475 g

Molar mass of N_2 = 28 g/mole

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

Experimental yield of NH_3 = 397 g

<u>Answer for Part (1) :</u>

The balanced chemical reaction is,

3H_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

<u>Answer for Part (2) :</u>

First we have to calculate the moles of N_2.

\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }N_2}{\text{ Molecular mass of }N_2}=\frac{475g}{28g/mole}=16.96moles

From the given reaction, we conclude that

1 moles of N_2 gas react to give 2 moles of NH_3 gas

16.96 moles of N_2 gas react to give \frac{2}{1}\times 16.96=33.92 moles of NH_3 gas

Now we have to calculate the mass of NH_3 gas.

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(33.92moles)\times (17g/mole)=440.96g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of NH_3 gas = 440.96 g

<u>Answer for Part (3) :</u>

Formula used for percent yield :

\% \text{ yield of }NH_3=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }NH_3}{\text{ Theoretical yield of }NH_3}\times 100

\% \text{ yield of }NH_3=\frac{397g}{440.96g}\times 100=90.03\%

Therefore, the % yield of ammonia is 90.03 %

3 0
3 years ago
Which option explains how purple pigments make some flower petals purple?
raketka [301]

Many of the actual chemicals in flower petals that give them their different colors are called anthocyanins. These are water-soluble compounds that belong to a bigger class of chemicals known as flavonoids. Anthocyanins are responsible for creating the colors blue, red, pink, and purple in flowers.

3 0
3 years ago
L avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia: A. dismin
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

Al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia: A. disminuye, aumenta y aumentan, respectivamente.

Explanation:

El radio atómico representa la distancia que existe entre el núcleo y la capa de valencia, es decir la más externa. Por medio del radio atómico es posible determinar el tamaño del átomo.  En un período el tamaño atómico disminuye de izquierda a derecha pues en este sentido aumenta el  número atómico aumentando la carga nuclear mientras que el efecto pantalla y el número de  niveles permanecen constantes. En otras palabras, disminuye de izquierda a derecha debido a la atracción que ejerce el núcleo sobre los electrones de los orbitales más externos, disminuyendo así la distancia núcleo-electrón.

<u><em>Al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico disminuye.</em></u>

La energía de ionización es la necesaria para remover un electrón a un átomo en estado  gaseoso. Mientras más lejos del núcleo esté el electrón, es más fácil removerlo porque se necesita  menos energía. Al aumentar el número atómico de los elementos de un  mismo período, se incrementa la atracción nuclear sobre el  electrón más externo, ya que disminuye el radio atómico y  aumenta la carga nuclear efectiva sobre él. Entonces en un período, al aumentar el número atómico, la energía de ionización aumenta.

<u><em>Entonces, al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia aumenta.</em></u>

Los electrones de valencia  son los electrones que están en la última capa electrónica (llamados orbitales de valencia) y tienen una alta posibilidad de participar en una reacción química.

En cada período aparecen los elementos cuyo último nivel de su configuración electrónica coincide con el número del período, ordenados por orden creciente de número atómico. Por ejemplo, el período 3 incluye los elementos cuyos electrones más externos están en el nivel 3.

Los electrones de valencia aumentan en número a medida que se avanza en un período.

<u><em> Entonces, al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, los electrones de valencia aumentan.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
I need help with 4, 5, 8, 9, and 6. Quickly I need it before class starts. Worth points!!!!!! HelP
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

4. 264.6J

5. 37.5J

6. 96J

7. 55Watts

8. 77.14m

9. 6s

10. 750Watts

Explanation:

4). Mechanical energy (potential energy) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g) × height (h)

m = 3kg, h = 9m, g = 9.8m/s²

P.E = 3 × 9 × 9.8

= 264.6J

5). Kinetic energy (K.E) = 1/2 × m × v²

Where;

m = mass (kg) = 3kg

v = velocity (m/s) = 5m/s

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 5²

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 25

K.E = 1/2 × 75

K.E = 37.5J

6). Work done (J) = Force (N) × distance (m)

Force = 12N, distance = 8m

Work done = 12 × 8

= 96J

7). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 550J, time = 10s

Power = 550/10

= 55Watts.

8). Work done = force (F) × distance (m)

Work done = 540J, force = 7N, distance = ?

540 = 7 × d

540 = 7d

d = 540/7

d = 77.14m

9). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 300J, time = ?, Power = 50Watts.

50 = 300/t

50t = 300

t = 300/50

t = 6seconds.

10). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

This means that;

Power = force × distance / time

Force = 300N, distance = 5m, time = 2s

Power = 300 × 5 ÷ 2

Power = 1500 ÷ 2

Power = 750Watts

3 0
3 years ago
Magma can form when
Setler79 [48]
Hot liquid rock comes in contact with Earth´s cold crust
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3 years ago
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