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3 years ago

Why does an evaporating liquid cool down, according to the Kinetic Molecular Theory? a.Heat is required to evaporate a liquid.

Chemistry

2 answers:

kifflom [539]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The highest velocity molecules are lost.

Explanation:

When liquid gets energy, its molecule kinetic energy increases. So molecules move so fastly, as result few highest velocity molecules breaks the forces and evaporates. Due to this removal, overall energy of the system become less which causes the liquid to be cool.

Zinaida [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The highest velocity molecules are lost.

Explanation:

When liquid gets energy, its molecule kinetic energy increases. So molecules move so fastly, as result few highest velocity molecules breaks the forces and evaporates. Due to this removal, overall energy of the system become less which causes the liquid to be cool.

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A sample of oxygen occupies 20.1 liters under a pressure of 1520 torr at 25.0o What volume would it occupy at 25.0oC if the pres

Zolol [24]

Answer:

The volume that the sample of oxygen would occupy at 25 ° C if the pressure were reduced to 760.0 torr is 40.2 L

Explanation:

Boyle's law establishes the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas when the temperature is constant, so that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container. That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is true:

P1* V1= P2*V2

In this case:

P1= 20.1 L
V1= 1520 torr
P2= 760 torr
V2= ?

Replacing:

20.1 L* 1520 torr= 760 torr* V2

Solving:

$V2=\frac{20.1 L* 1520 torr}{760 torr}$

V2= 40.2 L

The volume that the sample of oxygen would occupy at 25 ° C if the pressure were reduced to 760.0 torr is 40.2 L

4 0

3 years ago

What specific electrophile does benzene attack when it undergoes nitration??

Deffense [45]

The reaction is as follows:
C6H6 + HNO3 + H2SO4 ------------> C6H5NO2 + H2O
(BENZENE) (NITRIC ACID)(CATALYST)
NO2(+) is the electrophile that acctacks on the benzene ring in nitration process.

7 0

3 years ago

As the temperature of a liquid goes up, the average speed of its particles .This means that the kinetic energy of the particles

kirill115 [55]

The kinectic energy would be decreasing.

7 0

3 years ago

For the reaction shown, identify the element oxidized, the element reduced, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent. KNO3 →

Vinvika [58]

Answer : The oxidizing element is N and reducing element is O.

$KNO_{3}$ is act as an oxidizing agent as well as reducing agent.

Explanation :

An Oxidizing agent is the agent which has ability to oxidize other or a higher in oxidation number.

Reducing agent is the agent which has ability to reduce other or lower in oxidation number.

The given reaction is :

$KNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{2} +O_{2}$

$KNO_{3}$ act as an oxidizing agent.

The oxidation number of N in $KNO_{3}$ is calculated as:

(+1)+(x)+3(-2) = 0

x = +5

And the oxidation number of N in $KNO_{2}$ is calculated as:

(+1)+(x)+2(-2) = 0

x = +3

From the oxidation number method, we conclude that the oxidation number reduced this means $KNO_{3}$ itself get reduced to $KNO_{2}$ and it can act as an oxidizing agent.

$KNO_{3}$ act as a reducing agent.

$KNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{2} +O_{2}$

The oxidation number of O in $KNO_{3}$ is calculated as:

(+1)+(+5)+3(x) = 0

x = -2

The oxidation number of O in $O_{2}$ is Zero (o).

Now, we conclude that the oxidation number increases this means $KNO_{3}$ itself get oxidized to $O_{2}$ and it can act as reducing agent.

4 0

4 years ago

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Upvoting all answers !!

kvasek [131]

A covalent bond describes two atoms (most likely nonmetals) that share their valence electrons to satisfy the octet rule. Carbon and oxygen are both nonmetals, and they would share electrons with each other through a bond that is not polar enough to be considered ionic. The answer should be B

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers