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Yuliya22 [10]
3 years ago
9

What mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) should be combined with 546 g of water to make a solution with an osmotic pressure of 8.80 atm

at 290 K ? (Assume the density of the solution to be equal to the density of the solvent.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sucrose required is 69.08 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 8.80 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (sucrose) = ?

Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Volume of solution = 564 mL    (Density of water = 1 g/mL)

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of the solution = 290 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

8.80atm=1\times \frac{\text{Mass of sucrose}\times 1000}{342.3\times 546}\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 290K\\\\\text{Mass of sucrose}=\frac{8.80\times 342.3\times 546}{1\times 1000\times 0.0821\times 290}=69.08g

Hence, the mass of sucrose required is 69.08 g

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How much energy must be supplied to break a single 21Ne nucleus into separated protons and neutrons if the nucleus has a mass of
love history [14]

Answer:

1)There is 2.68 * 10^-11 J of energy needed

2) The nuclear binding energy for 1 mol of Ne is 1.6 *10^13 J/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The nucleus of a21Ne atom has a amass of 20.98846 amu.

Step 2: Calculate number of protons and neutrons

The number of electrons and protons in an 21Ne atom = 10

The number of neutrons = 21 -10 =11

Step 3: mass of the atom

Mass of a proton = 1.00727647 u

Mass of a neutron = 1.0086649 u

The mass of the atom = mass of all neutrons + mass of protons

Mass of atom = 11*1.0086649 + 10*1.00727647  = 21.1680786 amu

Step 4: Calculate change of mass

The change in mass = Mass of atom - mass of neon

Δmass = 21.1680786 - 20.98846

Δmass = 0.1796186

Step 5: Calculate mass for a single nucleus

The change of mass for a single nucleus is = Δmass / number of avogadro

Δmass of nucleus = 0.1796186 / 6.022*10^23

Δmass of nucleus =2.98 * 10^-25 grams = 2.98 * 10^-28 kg

Step 6: Calculate energy to break a Ne nucleus

Calculate the amount of energy to break a Ne nucleus

ΔEnucleus = Δmass of nucleus * c²

⇒ with c = 2.9979 *10^8 m/s

ΔEnucleus = 2.98 * 10^-28 kg * (2.9979*10^8)² = 2.68 * 10^-11 J

What is the nuclear binding energy for 1 mol of Ne?

ΔE= ΔEnucleus * number of avogadro

ΔE= 2.68 * 10^-11 J * 6.022*10^23

ΔE= 1.6 *10^13 J/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would NOT diffuse through the plasma membrane by means of simple diffusion?1 oxygen2 glucose3 a steroid h
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Answer:

Option 2= Glucose

Explanation:

Cell membrane is made up of two phospholipid layers and each contain phosphate head and fatty acid or lipid tails. the head is present between the outer and inner boundaries and tail is present in between. The small non- polar molecules can pass the membrane through simple diffusion. This lipid tail restrict the passage of polar molecules including water soluble substances like glucose. However, transmembranes are present that allow the molecules to inter that are blocked by the tails.

Facilitated diffusion:

it is a type of diffusion in which caries protein without using the cellular energy shuttle the molecules to the cell membrane. Glucose is bind on the carrier protein ,change the shape and transport it from one to another side of membrane. In order to absorb the glucose red blood cells use this kind of diffusion.

Primary active transport:

The cells that are present along small intestine use this type of transport to pump the glucose inside the cell. The primary active transport require energy to transport the glucose inside.

Secondary active transport:

It is another method of transport of glucose into the cell. This method can not use ATP but it is based on concentration gradient of the sodium that provide electro chemical energy for the glucose transport.

5 0
3 years ago
An experiment was conducted and students observed that a solution had a hydroxide concentration of 7.0 x 10-2 .What is the pH? i
denis23 [38]

Answer:

The pH of the solution is basic

Explanation:

as one of the characteristics of the base is to increase the OH concentration in a solution so if the solution has low concentration of OH this means that the solution is basic

3 0
3 years ago
photosynthesis in plants require chloroplasts and light energy. identify two materials plants also use in this process ​
Nataliya [291]

I would assume carbon and water if not Im sorry.

5 0
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nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

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