Answer: See below
Explanation: a. The mass of an element is composed of:
protons: 1 amu each
neutrons: 1 amu each
electrons: 0 amu each
Only the protons and neutrons are counted in the atomic mass of an element
b. Electrons are assigned a mass of 0. They do have a mass, but it is exceedingly small compared to the protons and neutrons, so they are left out of the calculation of an element's mass.
c. An element becomes unstable if the neutrons exceed the protons by a certain ratio, dependent on the element.
Answer:
In a steam engine into a reciprocating piston cylinder assembly a high pressure steam is been admitted.
Explanation:
Steam engine: High-pressure steam is been injected into a piston-cylinder assembly which is reciprocating in nature. some part of its thermal energy gets converted into movement of the piston to work,When the steam starts expanding to lower pressure.
Apparatus which is separate and a condenser at comparatively low temperature and pressure here steam is passed.The expanded steam can then be made to be free, or, for engine efficiency to be maximum, Rotary motion with a crank-crankshaft assembly similar to that used in automobiles gets transferred from that.
Remaining heat has been now used for warming water.
boiler fired with coal, oil, or natural gas by them the steam gets supplied.
. In many areas, more reliable and economical diesel-electric locomotives gets supplanted by the steam locomotives.
The steam engines today generally are regarded as a unique piece as they are not considered as above reasons are explained.
Nevertheless, the creation of the steam engine played a vital role in the Revolution carried out by the industries by creating a society which now is less dependent on the different windmills, the watermills and mostly the animal power.
Earthquakes and volcanic eruption
Electronic configuration of cromium is
Cr-[Ar]4s¹3d⁵
When cromium loses two electrons it becomes Cr⁺².
So its electronic configuration becomes,
Cr⁺²-[Ar]3d⁴
One electron will go from 4s orbital and one electron will go from 3d orbital.
So the answer here is D. [Ar]3d⁴ -because after losing 2 electrons electronic configuration of cromium becomes [Ar] 3d⁴.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A balanced chemical equation is one where all the individual atoms are equal on both sides of the reaction. It follows the law of conservation of mass.
When potassium phosphate reacts with silver nitrate, it leads to the formation of silver phosphate and potassium nitrate.
The balanced chemical equation follows:
When barium bicarbonate reacts with calcium hydroxide, it leads to the formation of barium carbonate, calcium carbonate and water
The balanced chemical equation follows:
