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Verdich [7]
3 years ago
7

Once formed, how many valence electrons does an anion hold?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Anions. Some atoms have nearly eight electrons in their valence shell and can gain additional valence electrons until they have an octet. When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions.

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The expected outcome would be A. The reaction will speed up after adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction.
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_______ and _______ are located in the nucleus of the atom, while _______ exist in areas of probability around the nucleus.
Reika [66]
The correct answer would be C.
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3 years ago
The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichl
nevsk [136]

Complete Question

A student is extracting caffeine from water with dichloromethane. The K value is 4.6. If the student starts with a total of 40 mg of caffeine in 2 mL of water and extracts once with 6 mL of dichloromethane

The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichloromethane each time. How much caffeine will be in each dichloromethane extract?

Answer:

The mass of  caffeine extracted is  P =  39.8 \ mg

Explanation:

From the question above  we are told that

    The  K value is  K =  4.6

     The  mass of the caffeine is  m  = 40 mg

      The  volume of water is  V  = 2 mL

      The volume  of caffeine is  v_c =  2 mL

     The number of times the extraction was done is  n =  3

Generally the mass of  caffeine that will be  extracted is  

           P =  m  *  [\frac{V}{K *  v_c + V} ]^3

substituting values  

           P =  40   *  [\frac{2}{4.6 *  2 + 2} ]^3

           P =  39.8 \ mg

6 0
3 years ago
What is the ratio of the magenta phenolphthalein concentration to the colorless phenolphthalein concentration ([magenta phenolph
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Answer:

\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62

Explanation:

Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:

pH=pKa+\log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}

Where Ka is the dissociation constant of the acid.

pKa of phenolphthalein = 9.40

pH = 10.9

So,

10.9=9.40+\log\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}

\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62

4 0
3 years ago
Order the elements from smallest to largest atomic number
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the largest is francium, Z=87 , or caesium, Z=55 ; and the smallest is definitely helium, Z=2 .

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
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