Answer:
1.008moles of iodine
Explanation:
Hello,
This question requires us to calculate the theoretical yield of I₂ or number of moles that reacted.
Percent yield = (actual yield / estimated yield) × 100
Actual yield = 1.2moles
Estimated yield = ?
Percentage yield = 84%
84 / 100 = 1.2 / x
Cross multiply and solve for x
100x = 84 × 1.2
100x = 100.8
x = 100.8/100
x = 1.008moles
1.008 moles of I₂ reacted in excess of H₂ to give 1.2 moles of HI
The one that has a higher entropy for the reaction is products.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty. It is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. It is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.
It should bm be noted that the entropy of gas is more than entropy of aqueous which is more than the entropy of liquid and the entropy of solid.
On the product side there are more gas than the reactant side. Therefore, product has more entropy.
Learn more about entropy on:
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Answer:
An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus. Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.
Answer: crest I don’t really know how to explain it but yea it’s crest
They have the same number of electrons in their outer shells. Elements in the same group often share similar chemical properties because the outer electrons generally determine a lot of their properties
