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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
11

PLEASE HELP WITH ALL

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Question 1: Correct <em>3</em> and <em>4 </em>

Question 2: <em>All can be corrected</em> <em>except item 2</em>.

Question 3: Correct<em> 1</em>

Question 4: Correct <em>1 </em>

Question 5: Correct <em>1</em>

<em />

Explanation:

Question 1: The <em>law of conservation of mass</em> explains that “<em>In an isolated system, during any ordinary chemical reaction, the total mass in the system remains constant, that is, the mass consumed of the reagents is equal to the mass of the products obtained</em>”, therefore, statements 3 are correct, which tells us that we must begin and end with the same amount of matter, and 4, since we cannot create or destroy matter.

Question 2: When a chemical reaction occurs, according to the initial compounds (reagents), it can be seen in various ways how a change in the system occurs, which indicates that a <em>chemical reaction </em>occurred, many of them can be identify with our senses (change of color, change of temperature, change of state of aggregation of the reagents, etc.), it is clear that they do not have problems that have all these statements together, with which of these happen, we could affirm that it had a chemical reaction.

On the other hand, changes that can be easily undone (affirmation 2) are more related to <em>physical phenomena</em>, in which the intimate composition of matter (such as a change of state) does not vary, a difference in chemical reactions .

Question 3: When a <em>chemical reaction</em> occurs, the substances that are initially found (<em>reagents</em>) change the <em>intimate structure of matter</em>, breaking and / or forming bonds of the compounds to form new bonds, and thus, new substances (<em>products</em>). That is why <em>the correct statement is 1</em>, in the case of the other statements, <em>physical phenomena</em> are being described, in which there are no breaking of bonds in the initial compounds to form new substances, simply, state changes occur in matter, but no new compounds are formed.

Question 4: In changes of state, there are no changes in the intimate structure of matter, so they are <u><em>physical phenomena</em></u>. The only thing that varies in the changes of state of matter, is the kinetic energy with which the particles of the system move, due to the variation in temperature.

Question 5: Unlike physical reactions, in chemical reactions there are bond ruptures and / or rearrangement of atoms of the initial compounds (reagents) to form new bonds and structures, and thus, new compounds (reaction products). In addition, these reactions comply with the <em>law of conservation of mass</em>, so that matter cannot be created or destroyed, as well as energy.

Gala2k [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Question 1: D

Question 2: B C E F

Question 3: A

Question 4: A

Question 5: A

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The total number of protons in this atom is 79 because an atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons. Here, the atomic number is 79 after adding the given electronic configuration.

What are Protons?

Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus. The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electrons.

What is Atom?

A nucleus plus one or more electrons bound to the nucleus make up an atom. The quantity of protons or electrons in an element's atom determines how different it is from other similar elements. The atomic number of an element, which serves as its primary identification, is the sum of its protons or electrons.

What is Electronic configuration?

The arrangement of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals within an atom, molecule, or other physical structure is known as the electron configuration.

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Using the redox reaction below determine which element is oxidized and which is reduced. 4nh3 + 3ca(clo)2 → 2n2 + 6h2o + 3cacl2
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The oxidation number of elements in equation below are,

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O.N of N in NH₃ = -3
O.N of Ca in Ca(ClO)₂ and CaCl₂ = +2
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Oxidation:
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Reduction:
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Result:
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Answer:

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