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Anika [276]
3 years ago
9

Combine each side and then balance the whole equation. Al+HCl=AlCl3+H^+

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2Al + 6 HCl ---> 2AlCl_3 + 3 H_2

Explanation:

The valency of aluminium is +3 while the valency of chlorine is -1

we will first write the half reactions

Half oxidation reaction

Al -----> Al^{3+} + 3^{e-}\\2H^+ 2e^- ----> H_2\\Cl + e^- -----> Cl^-

Now will write the complete equation-

Al + HCl -----> AlCl_3 + H_2

The balanced equation would be

2Al + 6 HCl ---> 2AlCl_3 + 3 H_2

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Chloroform has a density of 1.483g/ml. A sample of chloroform has a volume of 1.93 liters. How many kilograms does it weight? ​
ollegr [7]

Weight of Chloroform : = 2.862 kg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Density 1.483 g/ml

Volume = 1.93 L

Required

Weight of Chloroform

Solution

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

Density formula:  

\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

Convert density to kg/L :

=1.483g/ml = 1.483 kg/L

So the weight(mass) :

= ρ x V

= 1.483 kg/L x 1.93 L

= 2.862 kg

8 0
2 years ago
3. The speed of a reaction can be increased by increasing reactant concentration or decreasing
Sloan [31]

Answer:

true

because with the both states we increase the surface of reaction

5 0
3 years ago
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A galvanic cell consists of a Al3 /Al half-cell and a standard hydrogen electrode. If the Al3 /Al half-cell standard cell functi
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

Explanation:

here is your answer:

3 0
3 years ago
Thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the substance’s temperature to
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Hence, thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the substance’s temperature to increase because it would absorb energy in the form of heat.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the molar mass of an unknown gas with a density of 2.00 g/L at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C?
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:Explanation:

Your starting point here will be the ideal gas law equation

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

P

V

=

n

R

T

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

, where

P

- the pressure of the gas

V

- the volume it occupies

n

- the number of moles of gas

R

- the universal gas constant, usually given as

0.0821

atm

⋅

L

mol

⋅

K

T

- the absolute temperature of the gas

Now, you will have to manipulate this equation in order to find a relationship between the density of the gas,

ρ

, under those conditions for pressure and temperature, and its molar mass,

M

M

.

You know that the molar mass of a substance tells you the mass of exactly one mole of that substance. This means that for a given mass

m

of this gas, you can express its molar mass as the ratio between

m

and

n

, the number of moles it contains

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

M

M

=

m

n

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−

(

1

)

Similarly, the density of the substance tells you the mass of exactly one unit of volume of that substance.

This means that for the mass

m

of this gas, you can express its density as the ratio between

m

and the volume it occupies

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

ρ

=

m

V

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−

(

2

)

Plug equation

(

1

)

into the ideal gas law equation to get

P

V

=

m

M

M

⋅

R

T

Rearrange to get

P

V

⋅

M

M

=

m

⋅

R

T

P

⋅

M

M

=

m

V

⋅

R

T

M

M

=

m

V

⋅

R

T

P

Finally, use equation

(

2

)

to write

M

M

=

ρ

⋅

R

T

P

Convert the temperature of the gas from degrees Celsius to Kelvin then plug in your values to find

M

M

=

1.02

g

L

⋅

0.0821

atm

⋅

L

mol

⋅

K

⋅

(

273.15

+

37

)

K

0.990

atm

M

M

=

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

26.3 g mol

−

1

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to three

7 0
3 years ago
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