Answer: D) helium.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.

Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Example: 
Thus when deuterium and tritium , the two isotopes of hydrogen are fused, a heavier nuclei helium is being formed from two smaller nuclei releasing a neutron.
The correct answer would be the first option. Material A having a smaller latent heat of fusion would mean that it will take only less energy to phase change into the liquid phase. Latent of heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed of a substance to phase change from solid to liquid or liquid to solid.
That would be the first option Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2H2O.
The Ca replaces the H2 in H2SO4, and the H2 replaces the Ca is Ca(OH)2.
The answer is, All of the above