Answer:
It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it. ... The momentum of a body is equal to the product of its mass and its velocity.
(a) The momentum of the proton is determined as 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s.
(b) The speed of the proton is determined as 3.1 x 10⁹ m/s.
<h3>
Momentum of the proton</h3>
The momentum of the proton is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
- m is mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
- v is speed of the proton = ?
<h3>Speed of the proton</h3>
v² = 2K.E/m
v² = (2 x 50 x 10⁹ x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)/(1.67 x 10⁻²⁷)
v² = 9.6 x 10¹⁸
v = 3.1 x 10⁹ m/s
<h3>Momentum of the proton</h3>
P = mv = (1.67 x10⁻²⁷ x 3.1 x 10⁹) = 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s
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Answer:
c. As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases
R = 2700 ohm
I = 2.4 mA = 2.4 × 10^(-3) A
I = Q/t
Q = I × t = 2.4 × 10^(-3) × 15 s = 36 C
Answer: mechanical efficieny.
Efficieny is also expressend as percent. The formula for mechanical efficiency as percent is the ratio work output to wor input times 100.
The ideal mechanical efficiency for a machine would be 1 or 100% which means that all the input work is converted into output work. But this is just an idealization as the friction and other losses of energy make it imposible to reach 100% efficiency in reality, so the mechanical efficiency of real machinces is less than 100% or 1.