Transverse waves occur when a disturbance causes oscillationsperpendicular (at right angles) to the propagation (the direction of energy transfer). Longitudinal waves occur when the oscillations are parallel to the direction of propagation.
We will find the mass from
mass = density x volume
We are told the density and must find the volume from the dimensions given
the volume of the washer will be the area x thickness (remembering to convert all measurements to meters)
if the washer had no hole, its area would be pi (0.0225m)^2 (remember to convert to meters and to use radius)
the area of the hole is pi(0.00625m)^2
so the area of the washer is pi[(0.0225m)^2 - (0.00625m)^2] = 1.5x10^-3 m
the volume of the washer is 1.5x10^-3 m x 1.5x10^-3 m = 2.25x10^-6 m^3 (the thickness of the washer is 1.5 mm = 1.5x10^-3m)
thus, the mass of the washer = 8598kg/m^3 x 2.25x10^-6m^3 = 0.0189kg = 18.9 grams
The answer is C. that liquids and gases both take the shape of their container.
Think of it this way, if you take an ice cube and put it in your glass, it will stay in its shape and stay that way until it melts. But if you put liquid or a gas into a glass, it will take the shape of the glass that it is put into.
Newton's Third Law states that for every action there is an opposite and equal reaction:
If the gravitational force of the Earth on the Moon is F then the gravitational force of the Moon on the Earth is also F
