To measure the mass of a given powdered substance do the following:
1. Zero the weighing balance, that is, put the weigh balance at zero mark.
2. Put an empty weighing paper on the balance and take its reading. Record it as X1.
3. Use spatula to put the powder you want to measure on the weighing paper on the balance. Take your reading and record it as X2.
The mass of the powered is X2 - X1.
Materials with ionic bonds tend to be more easily scratched.
Answer:
Temperature = 44.02°C
Explanation:
Insulated container indicates no heat loss to the surroundings.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is a physical property of matter. It is defined as the amount of heat that is to be supplied to a unit mass of the material to produce a unit change in its temperature.
The SI unit of specific heat is joule per kelvin and kilogram, J/(K kg).
Now,
Specific heat for water is 4.1813 Jg⁻¹K⁻¹.
Latent heat of vaporization of water is 2257 Jg⁻¹.
Energy lost by steam in it's process of conversion to water, is the energy acquired by water resulting in an increase in it's temperature.

Q= Heat transferred
m= mass of the substance
T= temperature
Also,

L= Latent heat of fusion/ vaporization ( during phase change)
Now applying the above equations to the problem:


Temperature = 44.02°C