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Alina [70]
3 years ago
13

How are the three lines of defense the same? They all involve producing fever. They all involve fighting pathogens. They all inv

olve swelling of the affected area. They all involve the production of antibodies.
Chemistry
2 answers:
dangina [55]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:That all involve fighting pathogens

Explanation:

raketka [301]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

THEY ALL INVOLVE FIGHTING PATHOGENS

Explanation:

The immune system which is involved in defending the body against infections are diseases involves three lines of defense which are all involved in fighting against pathogens. Pathogens are invaders which when introduced into the body causes harm and therefore makes us sick. The body's first line of defense includes the physical barriers such as the skin, mucous membrane; chemical barriers such as tears, saliva, gastric acid in the stomach. These helps to keep the pathogens from entering the delicate parts of the body and once the pathogens find their way out of the reach of the first line of defense, the second line of defense is initiated. This includes inflammatory effects, swelling, redness, phagocytosis by neutrophils and macrophages. The third line of defense is the actions of lymphocytes which acts on invading microbes. The lymphocytes are of two types; the B and T cells. B cells produces antibodies which fight the antigens and T cells attack the infected cells of the body. There is also the memory cells which keeps information about the invading microbes for future attacks. This enables the body to respond swiftly when next the same type of pathogens attack.

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Feliz [49]

Answer:

0.750 mol.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
11.Calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO3)3
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

The molar mass and molecular weight of Fe2(SO3)3 is 351.8796.

4 0
3 years ago
Your company has developed an organic molecule with commercial potential and you know how to produce it in the lab. You want to
Lena [83]

Answer:

  • <em><u>(B) continually remove products</u></em>
  • <em><u>(C) increase the concentration of reactants </u></em>

Explanation:

You can drive the production rate of an equilibrium reaction by handling several factors: temperature, reactant concentrations, and product concentrations are the main of those factors.

The thermodynamic variable that tells whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous is the free energy, ΔG:

  • ΔG < 0 represents a driving force in the forward direction,

  • ΔG >  0 represents a driving force in the reverse direction,

  • ΔG = 0 represents that the system is at equilibrium.

ΔG is related with ΔG° per the expression:

  • ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln Q

Where Q represents the ratio between the molar concentration of the products (each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient) and the molar concentrations of the reactants (each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient).

Since, you want to increase your production, means you want to favor the forward reaction and that means that you want to make ΔG more negative.

So, you want to make the term RT lnQ more netative.

Logarithm function of a rational expression gets more negative when the numerator decreases or the denominator increases.

So, you want either reduce the amount of products or increase the amount of reactants, which is given by the options B and C:

  • <em>(B) continually remove products</em>
  • <em>(C) increase the concentration of reactants </em>

Enzymes are a kind of catalyst. In an equilibrium reaction, a catalys speeds up both the forward and reverse reaction rates equally, so the equilibrium concentrations will not change. So, adding an enzyme (choice A) would help if you, continually remove products (B) or increase the concentration of reactants (C).

Adding products to get the reaction primed (D) will not help because that just would drive to the consumption of part of the products to obtain some reactants until reaching the equilibrium.

8 0
3 years ago
during which step of the scientific method does a scientist make an educated guess about the outcome of an experiment
wariber [46]

hypothesis statement or the very beginning.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the volume of 200g of benzene, if the density of benzene is 0.88 g/mL.
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

<h2>227.27 mL</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density} \\

From the question we have

volume =  \frac{200}{0.88}  \\  = 227.2727...

We have the final answer as

<h3>227.27 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
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