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Komok [63]
3 years ago
8

When the particles of a gas decrease in energy what happens?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
4 0
I Just Took The Test It changes Into a Liquid
NeTakaya3 years ago
3 0
It changes to a liquid
You might be interested in
The ammonia molecule in the diagram has the observed bond orientation because ...
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

  • Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
  • Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
  • Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.

Explanation:

The shape and the bond orientation of molecules and ions are both explained by the valences shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR).

Ammonia, NH_3, is a molecule which contains three N-H bonds, as well as one lone pair on nitrogen. According to the VSEPR theory, molecules try to acquire a shape which would minimize the repulsion exhibited by the electron clouds present, that is, between the bonding (shared in a bond) and non-bonding (lone pair) electrons.

In VSEPR, our main step is to calculate the steric number, this is the sum of the number of bonds (ignoring the multiplicity of any bond) and the lone pairs on a central atom. In ammonia, we have 3 bonds and 1 lone pair, totaling to a steric number of 4. A steric number of 4 without any lone pairs on a central atom and just bonds would yield a tetrahedral shape with bond angles of 109.5^o.

Now, in this case, since we have a lone pair instead of a bond, it is repelling stronger decreasing the bond angles to about 107^o.

The greater the number of lone pairs, the lower the angle becomes.

To summarize:

  • Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
  • Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
  • Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.
3 0
3 years ago
Emily wanted to see what battery lasted the longest. She put each battery into a clock and recorded the time that the clock stop
Andru [333]

Answer:

independent variable -- different batteries

dependent variable -- the time that clock stop

Explanation:

In an experiment or a research study, there are two type of variables that can affect the result of the experiment or the conclusion. They are independent variable and the dependent variable.

An independent variable may be defined as that variable in an experiment which can be changed or can be controlled in the scientific experiment in order to test the effect on the dependent variable. It cannot be changed by other variables.

On the other hand, dependent variable are those are those which can be altered or change that can affect the experiment.

In the context, Emily uses  the different types of the batteries as an independent variable and the time where the clock stopped in the dependent variable in her research.

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE ANSWEER THIS HURRY HURRRRRRRRRYY
klemol [59]
The first one would be it
6 0
3 years ago
Which mechanisms is most significant in returning the ion concentrations to the resting state?
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump

Explanation:

Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump

Maintenance (and restoration) of the resting ion concentrations depends on the Na+-K+ pump. Once gated ion channels are closed, the combined action of the pump and ion leakage (particularly that of K+) establishes a resting membrane potential in a typical neuron of around âˆ'70 mV.

5 0
2 years ago
2Fe(s) +3H2SO4(aq) →Fe2(SO4)3(aq) +3H2(g)When 10.3 g of iron are reacted with 14.8 moles of sulfuric acid, what is the percent y
Elden [556K]

Answer:

1040%

Explanation:

To solve this question we must convert the mass of Iron to moles in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the theoretical moles of hydrogen and theoretical mass:

Percent yield = Actual yield (5.40g) / Theoretical yield * 100

<em>Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-:</em>

10.3g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.184 moles of Fe will react.

For a complete reaction of these moles there are necessaries:

0.184 moles Fe* ( 3 mol H2SO4 / 2 mol Fe) = 0.277 moles H2SO4.

As there are 14.8 moles of the acid, <em>Fe is limiting reasctant.</em>

The moles of H2 produced are:

0.184 moles Fe* ( 3 mol H2 / 2 mol Fe) = 0.277 moles H2

The mass is:

0.277 moles H2 * (2.016g/mol) = 0.558g H2

Percent yield is:

5.40g / 0.558g * 100 = 1040%

It is possible the experiment wasn't performed correctly

7 0
2 years ago
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