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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
8

How many atoms are in 3.5 grams of copper

Chemistry
2 answers:
storchak [24]3 years ago
7 0
Avegadro's number = 6.02 x10^23 atoms
so
3.5g x 1mol/63.55g Cu x 6.02 x 10^23/ 1mol=3.32 x 10^22 atoms
slega [8]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> For the given mass of copper, the number of atoms are 3.3121\times 10^{22}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

Given mass of copper = 3.5 g

Molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of copper}=\frac{3.5g}{63.55g/mol}=0.055mol

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an element contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of atoms

So, 0.055 moles of copper will contain = 0.055\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=3.3121\times 10^{22} number of atoms.

Hence, for the given mass of copper, the number of atoms are 3.3121\times 10^{22}

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It’s atomic mass is what the number means.
4 0
3 years ago
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The atmospheric pressure on the surface of Venus is 6.84X10^4. Calculate the atmospheric pressure in atm and torr. Round each of
quester [9]

Answer:

0.675 atm

513 Torr

Explanation:

Given is that, the atmospheric pressure on the surface of Venus is

6.84 X 10⁴ Pa.

1 atm (atmospheric pressure) is equal to 101325 pascal (Pa).

To convert divide the pressure value by 101325.

Pressure in atm = \frac{6.84 \times 10^{4} }{101325}

= 0.675055 atm

Rounding it off to 3 significant digits: 0.675 atm

Now,  one Torr is 133.322 Pa. For conversion, divide the pressure value by 133.322.

Pressure in Torr = \frac{6.84 \times 10^{4} }{133.322}

=513.04219 Torr

Rounding it off to 3 significant digits: 513 Torr

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a 5.13 dm3 container at STP. What is the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a
suter [353]

Considering the ideal gas law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.  

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In first place, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 5.13 L (5.13 dm³= 5.13 L, being 1 dm³= 1 L) are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide?

amount of moles of carbon dioxide=\frac{5.13 Lx1 mole of carbon dioxide}{22.4 L}

<u><em>amount of moles of carbon dioxide= 0.229 moles</em></u>

Then, you know:

  • P= 286.5 kPa= 2.8275352 atm (being 1 kPa= 0.00986923 atm)
  • V= ?
  • T= 12.9 C= 285.9 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K}
  • n= 0.229 moles

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

2.8275352 atm× V = 0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K

Solving:

V= (0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K)÷ 2.8275352 atm

<u><em>V= 1.8987 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

Learn more about

STP conditions:

brainly.com/question/26364483

brainly.com/question/8846039

brainly.com/question/1186356

the ideal gas law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Automobile bodies contain significant amounts of iron. The iron is protected by the addition of zinc. This is called galvanizati
Oksana_A [137]

<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Galvanization is defined as the process in which a protective layer of zinc is applied to iron or steel to prevent the metal from rusting.

Zinc prevents the oxidation of iron and acts as a reducing agent in the process.

The half reaction for the process follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>  Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>  Fe^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Fe

Net chemical equation:  Zn+Fe^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Fe

Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following molecules has a bent shape?
poizon [28]

A, because the shape of it forms and arc much like a H2O molecule.

4 0
3 years ago
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