All categories

3 years ago

Explain why Earth is not spherical in shape, but bulges at theEquator?

Physics

2 answers:

Strike441 [17]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Every rotating body experiences centrifugal force. Due to this force the body tends to bulge out around it mid point and gets flattened at the poles. Same is applicable to Earth as well. Since the Earth is rotating at a very high speed, its equator gets bulged out due to centrifugal force. Because of this bulged equator, Earth's pole to pole diameter and equatorial diameter has difference of around 42.76 km. It is flatter on the poles. This also proves that Earth is not a perfect sphere.

vlada-n [284]3 years ago

8 0

Answer and Explanation:

The reason for the not being perfectly spherical ad bulging out at the equator is that The centripetal force acting toward's the earth gravitational center tries to keep the Earth in perfect spherical shape.

Also the angular momentum of the orbiting planet influences the bulge,

The greater angular momentum results in more bulge while the lower value of it results in lesser bulge and more perfect spherical shape.

Also, a greater amount of force directed towards the center and acting on the object at the equator results in the bulges at the equator whereas at poles this force is not required and hence radius is lower in that region.

You might be interested in

If you cannot get a chair to move across the floor, it is because ___ friction opposes your push.

denis-greek [22]

If you cannot get a chair to move across the floor, it is because static friction opposes your push. When you say static or kinetic friction the two object that facing each other are opposing each other. That's why you're having a hard time pushing the chair.

7 0

3 years ago

What type of material does not transfer heat well?

scZoUnD [109]

Insulators such as wood

6 0

3 years ago

In a lightning bolt, a large amount of charge flows during a time of 1.2 x 10-3 s. Assume that the bolt can be represented as a

ohaa [14]

Answer: 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt

Explanation:

Given that;

Time of flow t = 1.2 × 10⁻³

perpendicular distance r = 21 m

Magnetic field B = 8.4 x 10⁻⁵ T

Now lets consider the expression for magnetic field;

B = u₀I / 2πr

the current flow is;

I = ( B × 2πr ) / u₀

so we substitute

I = ( (8.4 x 10⁻⁵) × 2 × 3.14 × 21 ) / 4π ×10⁻⁷

= 0.01107792 / 0.000001256

= 8820 A

Hence the charge flows during lightning bolt will be;

q = It

so we substitute

q = 8820 × 1.2 × 10⁻³

q = 10.58 C

therefore 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt

6 0

3 years ago

Who does more work - a man who lifts a large box from the ground up into the back of a truck, or a man who puts the same box on

Viefleur [7K]

Answer :
The man who uses the trolley

4 0

3 years ago

What happens to a sample of matter when it’s particles lose kinetic energy?

Mrrafil [7]

What will happen if the sample is the
Featured snippet from the web
When a sample of solid, liquid, or gas matter heats up, it expands. When matter gets hot, its particles gain kinetic energy. ... When matter cools down, its particles lose kinetic energy. The decreased kinetic energy lets the particles come closer together. The kinetic theory of matter can be used to explain how solids, liquids and gases are interchangeable as a result of increase or decrease in heat energy. ... If it is cooled the motion of the particles decreases as they lose energy.

5 0

3 years ago