Answer:
I see no eaquations?
It should be matter=constant
Answer:
(a) the net charge inside the closed surface.
Explanation:
In Gauss' Law, Qencl refers to the net charge inside the Gaussian surface. This surface is usually taken as a symmetric geometric surface, but this is merely for simplicity. Gauss' Law holds for any closed surface. Inside this surface there can be insulators as well as conductors. Regardless of the geometry or the materials inside, Qencl refers to the net charge inside the closed surface. The charge outside the surface is irrelevant for Gauss' Law, therefore all the charge in the physical system is not included in Gauss' Law.
Answer:
Disambiguation
Explanation:
Fg is an abbreviation used in physics to describe the amount of force exerted by gravity on an object, normally represented in units such as the newton.
Answer:
Angle of incidence = 20°
Angle of reflection = 20°
Explanation:
Applying,
The first Law of Refraction: The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal at the point of incidence all lies in the plane.
From the diagram,
Angle of incidence = 90-70
Angle of incidence = 20°
From the law of reflection,
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
Therefore,
Angle of reflection = 20°
