<u>Answer:</u>
Carbon and silicon both are tetravalent elements as compared to germanium, tin, and lead which are divalent.
That's because Ge, tin, and Pb show inert pair effect and has a greater nuclear effective charge on the 's' electrons due to poor shielding effect. .That's why these elements are not able to share their valence electrons while carbon and silicon does and show "catenation" which is the ability to form long chain molecules.
Answer:
The heat at constant pressure is -3,275.7413 kJ
Explanation:
The combustion equation is 2C₆H₆ (l) + 15O₂ (g) → 12CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)
= (12 - 15)/2 = -3/2
We have;

Where R and T are constant, and ΔU is given we can write the relationship as follows;

Where;
H = The heat at constant pressure
U = The heat at constant volume = -3,272 kJ
= The change in the number of gas molecules per mole
R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T = The temperature = 300 K
Therefore, we get;
H = -3,272 kJ + (-3/2) mol ×8.314 J/(mol·K) ×300 K) × 1 kJ/(1000 J) = -3,275.7413 kJ
The heat at constant pressure, H = -3,275.7413 kJ.
Answer:
The answer is "Option D".
Explanation:
The behavior of 0.1M NaCl also isn't substantially larger objectively than those of 0.05M NaCl because a p-value above 0.05 (p>0.05) indicates no ability to tell differential and is a strong proof in favor of a null hypothesis.
The other wrong choices can be defined as follows:
- Option A as it's just the reverse of the correct answer to the null.
- Options B and C because p worth tests to support nor oppose the null hypothesis.