A biomass source is an natural material.
The sun is natural.
Manure is natural.
Wood Chips are natural.
Paper is natural and treated with unnatural substances.
P2O5 = Phosphorus pentoxide
CuO = Copper (II) oxide
NH4CI = Ammonium Chloride
Mn(OH)2 = Pyrochroite
H2O2 = Hydrogen peroxide
P4S9 = Tetraphosphorus nonasulfide
CIO2 = Chlorine dioxide
NaF = Sodium fluoride
FeSO3 = Iron (II) Sulfite
Fe(NO3)3 = Iron (III) Nitrate
Cr(NO2)3 = Chromium (III) Nitrite
NaHCO3 = Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
H2PO4 = Dihydrogen Phosphate Ion
NaCN = Sodium Cyanide
IF7 = Iodine Heptafluoride
PCI3 = Phosphorus Trichloride
Answer:
Explanation:
Problem 1
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P₁ = 3.25atm
b) V₁ = 755mL
c) P₂ = ?
d) V₂ = 1325 mL
r) T = 65ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
Since the temeperature is constant you can use Boyle's law for idial gases:

<u>3. Solution</u>
Solve, substitute and compute:


Problem 2
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 125 mL
b) P₁ = 548mmHg
c) P₁ = 625mmHg
d) V₂ = ?
<u>2. Formula</u>
You assume that the temperature does not change, and then can use Boyl'es law again.

<u>3. Solution</u>
This time, solve for V₂:

Substitute and compute:

You must round to 3 significant figures:

Problem 3
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 285mL
b) T₁ = 25ºC
c) V₂ = ?
d) T₂ = 35ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
At constant pressure, Charle's law states that volume and temperature are inversely related:

The temperatures must be in absolute scale.
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins:
- T₁ = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15K
- T₂ = 35 + 273.15K = 308.15K
b) Substitute in the formula, solve for V₂, and compute:

You must round to two significant figures: 290 ml
Problem 4
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P = 865mmHg
b) Convert to atm
<u>2. Formula</u>
You must use a conversion factor.
Divide both sides by 760 mmHg

<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
Multiply 865 mmHg by the conversion factor:

Answer: B. No, fluorine is always assigned an oxidation number of -1.
Explanation: