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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
7

Phosphorus can be stable with 12 electrons in its valence structure while nitrogen can never have more than 8 electrons in its v

alence shell. Explain this phenomena?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
8 0

Here we have explain that the maximum possible electrons present in nitrogen valence shell is 8 whereas in phosphorous 12 valence electrons are present.

Although both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) belongs to the same series there are several properties which are different between both the element. The number of electrons present in nitrogen is seven which are present in the -s and -p orbitals. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. In which the outermost electrons are the valence electrons i.e. 5 valence electrons are present. The maximum orbitals are possible under the principal quantum number 2 are -s and -p orbitals. Now the maximum capacity of the p orbital to contain 6 electrons, as it is half filled in nitrogen another 3 electrons can be incorporated. Thus the maximum number of electrons can be present in nitrogen is 10 among which 8 is the valence electrons.

On the other hand there are 15 electrons in phosphorous the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³. Now the principal quantum number 3 can have three orbitals -s, -p and -d. So another 13 electrons can be incorporated (3 in -p orbital and 10 in -d orbital) among which upto 12 electrons can be its valence electrons.

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What type of change is the following: striking a match chemical, or physical?
chubhunter [2.5K]
Chemical,when you light a match stick, you are starting a chain reaction of the substance chemical formula, making it a chemical change
7 0
3 years ago
How much mass of sodium chloride ( ) should be dissolved in water to make 1.5 L of 0.75 M aqueous solution? The molar mass of is
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

Mass = 65.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium chloride = ?

Volume of solution = 1.5 L

Molarity of solution = 0.75 M

Solution:

Number of moles of sodium chloride:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

By putting values,

0.75 M = number of moles = 1.5 L

Number of moles = 0.75 M × 1.5 L

Number of moles = 1.125 mol

Mass of sodium chloride:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.125 mol × 58.5 g/mol

Mass = 65.8 g

4 0
2 years ago
Which is a substance that is made up of only one type of atom?
muminat

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the bond energy of HBr.Bond energy of H2 is 436KJ/mol and that of Br2 is 193KJ/mol.
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

ΔH3 =  1/2 (629) - ΔH^0

Explanation:

Given data:

Bond energy of H2 = ΔH1 =  436 Kj/mol

Bond energy of Br2 = ΔH2 = 193 Kj/mol

To find:

Let bond energy of HBr = ΔH3 = ?

Equation:

H2 + Br2 → 2HBr

enthalpy of formation of HBr = ΔH1 + ΔH3 - 2(ΔH3)

ΔH^0 = 436 + 193 -   2(ΔH3)

(436 + 193) - ΔH^0 = 2(ΔH3)

ΔH3 =  1/2 (629) - ΔH^0

3 0
3 years ago
What mass of FeSO4^2- x 6H20 (Molar Mass=260g/mol) is required to produce 500 mL of a .10M iron (II) sulfate solution.
lukranit [14]

Answer:

The correct option is: B. 13g

Explanation:

Given: Molar mass of iron (II) sulfate: m = 260g/mol,

Molarity of iron (II) sulfate solution: M =  0.1 M,

Volume of iron (II) sulfate solution: V = 500 mL = 500 × 10⁻³ = 0.5 L           (∵ 1L = 1000mL)

Mass of iron (II) sulfate taken: w = ? g

<em>Molarity</em>: M = \frac{n}{V (L)} = \frac{w}{m\times V(L)}

Here, n- total number of moles of solute, w - given mass of solute, m- molar mass of solute, V- total volume of solution in L

∴ <em>Molarity of iron (II) sulfate solution:</em>  M = \frac{w}{m\times V(L)}

⇒  w = M\times m\times V(L)

⇒  w = (0.1 M)\times (260g/mol)\times (0.5L)

⇒  <em>mass of iron (II) sulfate taken:</em> w = 13 g

<u>Therefore, the mass of iron (II) sulfate taken for preparing the given solution is 13 g.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
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