I do believe all of these but core elements can be determined by spectroscopy which includes the use of electromagnetic radiation. Both the surface and core temperature can be measured using light. Surface elements can be found because the absorption lines of different elements in the spectra of the star, but I haven't heard anything about using spectral analysis for core elements.
Answer:
they share electrons between them.
Explanation:
taking the test rn lol i think its right
Answer:
Failure rate = 20%
MTBF = 880 hours
Explanation:
given data
batteries = 10
tested = 200 hours
one failed = 20 hours
another fail at = 140 hours
solution
we know that Mean Time between Failures is express as = (Total up time) ÷ (number of breakdowns) ....................1
so here Total up time will be
Total up time = 200 × 10
Total up time = 2000
and here
Number of breakdown = 1 at 20 hour and another at 140 hour = 2
so it will be = (Total up time) ÷ (number of breakdowns) .......2
=
= 1000
so here gap between occurrences is
gap between occurrences= 140 - 20
gap between occurrences = 120 hour
and
MTBF will be
MTBF = 1000 - 120
MTBF = 880 hours
and
Failure rate (FR) will be
Failure rate (FR) = 1 ÷ MTBF ................3
Failure rate (FR) = R÷T ......................4
as here R is the number of failures and T is total time
so Failure rate (FR) = 20%
Answer:
3600N
Explanation:
Given: m = 1200kg, Vo = 0m/s, Vf = 30m/s, Δt = 10s
ΣF = ma
we need to find 'a' first, using the definition of 'a' we get equation:
a = (Vf-Vo)/Δt
a = (30m/s)/10s
a = 3 m/s^2
now substitute into top equation
ΣF = ma
Fengine = (1200kg)(3m/s^2)
Fengine = 3600N
Answer:
(a) 62.69 nJ/m^3
(b) 1015.22 μJ/m^3
Explanation:
Electric field, E = 119 V/m
Magnetic field, B = 5.050 x 10^-5 T
(a) Energy density of electric field = 
= 6.269 x 10^-8 J/m^3 = 62.69 nJ/m^3
(b) energy density of magnetic field = 

= 1.01522 x 10^-3 J/m^3 = 1015.22 μJ/m^3