Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 
Explanation:
At that energies, the speed of proton is in the relativistic theory field, so we need to use the relativistic kinetic energy equation.
(1)
Here β = v/c, when v is the speed of the particle and c is the speed of light in vacuum.
Let's solve (1) for β.

We can write the mass of a proton in MeV/c².

Now we can calculate the speed in each stage.
a) Cockcroft-Walton (750 keV)



b) Linac (400 MeV)



c) Booster (8 GeV)



d) Main ring or injector (150 Gev)



e) Tevatron (1 TeV)



Have a nice day!
Answer:
50m/s, 187.5m
Explanation:
Consider unit analysis:
m/s² = m/(s×s)
This can be read as "meters per second, per second". From fundamental kinematics, meters per second is the same as saying velocity.
Velocity is being increased per second, and this is called acceleration:
a = v/t, where a is acceleration, v is change of velocity and t is change of time. "Change" is represented by a triangle called delta and (delta)A = A2 - A1
From the question, we have the variables:
a = 5m/s²
(delta)v = v2 - 25m/s
(delta)t = 5s (initial time is 0)
a = v/t
(5m/s^2)=v/5s
25m/s = v2 - 25m/s
50m/s = v2
The final velocity of the vehicle is 50m/s.
A formula exists to find displacement with regards to acceleration:
d=v(initial) × t +1/2 × a × t²
d=25m/s × 5s + 1/2 × 5m/s² ×(5s)²
d=125m+1/2×125m
d=125m+62.5m
d=187.5m
The distance travelled by the vehicle is 192.5m.
<em>One of the most important skills you can have in any science is unit analysis. Treat meters, seconds, moles, etc as </em><em>values</em><em> when doing </em><em>calculations</em><em> </em><em>and see if you get the result you're looking for.</em>
Answer: They will repel each other.
Explanation:
Two inflated balloons when rubbed with woolen cloth will lead to repeal each other because of the similar charges on both the balloons.
Rubbing both the balloons together by the woolen cloth will introduce negative charge in the balloons.
As, we know that the same charges repeal each other both of the balloons with be apart from each other.
This is due to the static electricity, the negatively charged particles jump to the positive one. When balloons are rubbed they become negatively charged.
Answer:
El peso de la persona B es la mitad del peso de la persona A.
Explanation:
El peso de la persona B puede calcularse con la siguiente ecuación:
(1)
En donde:
: es la masa de la persona B
g: es la gravedad
Dado que la persona B tiene la mitad de la masa de la persona A, tenemos:
(2)
En donde:
: es la masa de la persona A
Al introducir la ecuación (2) en (1) nos queda:
(3)
Sabemos que el peso de la persona A está dado por:
(4)
Entonces, al introducir la ecuación (4) en (3) tenemos:
Por lo tanto, el peso de la persona B es la mitad del peso de la persona A.
Espero que te sea de utilidad!