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Brut [27]
3 years ago
10

Typical "hard" water contains about 2.0 x 10–3 mol of Ca2+ per liter. Calculate the maximum concentration of fluoride ion that c

ould be present in hard water. Assume fluoride is the only anion present that will precipitate calcium ion.
Chemistry
1 answer:
malfutka [58]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the described situation, we infer that calcium reacts with fluoride ions to yield insoluble calcium fluoride as shown below:

Ca^{+2}(aq)+2F^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons CaF_2(s)

Which is typically an equilibrium reaction, since calcium fluoride is able to come back to the ions. In such a way, since the maximum amount is computed via stoichiometry, we can see a 1:2 mole ratio between the ions, therefore, the required maximum amount of fluoride ions in the "hard" water (assuming no other ions) turns out:

[F^-]_{max}=2.0x10^{-3}\frac{molCa^{2+}}{L}*\frac{2molF^-}{1molCa^{2+}}  \\

[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}

Best regards.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

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In this case, you know:

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Solving:

c=\frac{418.6 J}{75 g*25 C}

c= 0.223 \frac{J}{g*C}

<u><em>The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.223 </em></u>\frac{J}{g*C}<u><em></em></u>

<u><em> </em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

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