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Firlakuza [10]
3 years ago
8

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is used to identify functional groups within a molecule. Click on the peak that corresponds to the st

retching vibration for the highlighted bond.chemical bonds are given

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
7 0

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct place to click on any of the  double peak showing between  2500 and 3000cm^{-1} on the uploaded question

Explanation:

The group which is being highlighted is an Aldehyde  functional group denoted by this structure (=C-H)

This groups stretch on the infrared spectrometer gives two medium intensities peaks

Its stretch comes at  2820 - 2850 cm^{-1}  peak 1

and at  2720 - 2750 cm^{-1}  peak 2

So the correct click would be on any of the two peaks between 2500 - 3000 cm^{-1}  region

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Provide a balanced molecular equation, total ionic, and net ionic equation for sodium phosphate and zinc acetate.
vivado [14]

Answer: Balanced molecular equation :

2Na_3PO_4(aq)+3(CH_3COO)_2Zn(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COONa(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)

Total ionic equation:

6Na^+(aq)+3PO_4^{2-}(aq)+6CH_3COO^-(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COO^-(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)  

The net ionic equation:

2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)

Explanation:

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substances that are strong electrolyte are present in an aqueous state as ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

When sodium phosphate and zinc acetate then it gives zinc phosphate and sodium acetate as  product.

The balanced molecular equation will be,

2Na_3PO_4(aq)+3(CH_3COO)_2Zn(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COONa(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)

The total ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

6Na^+(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+6CH_3COO^-(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COO^-(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)

In this equation, and  are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)

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