A thermocouple is a sensor used to measure temperature. Thermocouples are made with two wires of different metals, joined together at one end to form a junction. ... Naturally, a thermocouple outputs a millivolt signal, therefore, as the resistance changes, the change in voltage can be measured.
-nat geo
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.
The relationship is as follows.
![p_{total} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} p_{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_%7Btotal%7D%20%3D%20%5Csum_%7Bi%3D1%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20p_%7Bi%7D)
or, ![p_{total} = p_{1} + p_{2} + p_{3} + p_{4} + ......... + p_{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_%7Btotal%7D%20%3D%20p_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20p_%7B2%7D%20%2B%20p_%7B3%7D%20%2B%20p_%7B4%7D%20%2B%20.........%20%2B%20p_%7Bn%7D)
where,
....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture
Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.
![p_{i} = p_{total} \times x_{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%20p_%7Btotal%7D%20%5Ctimes%20x_%7Bi%7D)
where,
= mole fraction
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.
Answer:
0.79 g
Explanation:
Let's introduce a strategy needed to solve any similar problem like this:
- Apply the mass conservation law (assuming that this reaction goes 100 % to completion): the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.
Based on the mass conservation law, we need to identify the reactants first. Our only reactant is sodium bicarbonate, so the total mass of the reactants is:
![m_r=m_{NaHCO_3}=2.36 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_r%3Dm_%7BNaHCO_3%7D%3D2.36%20g)
We have two products formed, sodium carbonate and carbonic acid. This implies that the total mass of the products is:
![m_p=m_{Na_2CO_3}+m_{H_2CO_3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_p%3Dm_%7BNa_2CO_3%7D%2Bm_%7BH_2CO_3%7D)
Apply the law of mass conservation:
![m_r=m_p](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_r%3Dm_p)
Substitute the given variables:
![m_{NaHCO_3}=m_{Na_2CO_3}+m_{H_2CO_3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BNaHCO_3%7D%3Dm_%7BNa_2CO_3%7D%2Bm_%7BH_2CO_3%7D)
Rearrange for the mass of carbonic acid:
![m_{H_2CO_3}=m_{NaHCO_3}-m_{Na_2CO_3}=2.36 g - 1.57 g=0.79 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BH_2CO_3%7D%3Dm_%7BNaHCO_3%7D-m_%7BNa_2CO_3%7D%3D2.36%20g%20-%201.57%20g%3D0.79%20g)
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 0.00662
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is :
2NO2(g)⇌2NO(g)+O2(g
At t=t 1-2x ⇔ 2x + x moles
The ideal gas law equation will be used here
PV=nRT
here n=
=
= density
P =
density is 0.525g/L, temperature= 608.15 K, P = 0.750 atm
putting the values in reaction
0.75 = ![\frac{0.525 x 0.0821 x 608.15 }{M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.525%20x%200.0821%20x%20608.15%20%7D%7BM%7D)
M = 34.61
to calculate the Kc
Kc=![\frac{ [NO] [O2]}{NO2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%20%5BNO%5D%20%5BO2%5D%7D%7BNO2%7D)
x M NO2 +
M NO+
M O2
Putting the values as molecular weight of NO2, NO,O2
![\frac{46(1-2x) +30(2x)+32x}{1+x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B46%281-2x%29%20%2B30%282x%29%2B32x%7D%7B1%2Bx%7D)
34.61= ![\frac{46}{1+x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B46%7D%7B1%2Bx%7D)
x= 0.33
Kc= ![\frac{4x^2)x}{1-2x^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4x%5E2%29x%7D%7B1-2x%5E2%7D)
putting the values in the above equation
Kc = 0.00662