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3 years ago

15

We place 1.32 mol pcl5in a 1.0 l flask and allow it to reach equilibrium at a given temperature. what is the final concentration

of cl2in the flask?

1 answer:

Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago

8 0

I have no idea, sorry

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Why argon is octent ??

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

argon is octet because it has eight electrons in its valence shell

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid w

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

87.9 % is the percent yield of H₂O

Explanation:

This is the neutralization reaction. A base reacts with an acid to produce water and the correspondly ionic salt.

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

As we have the mass of the two reactants, we must determine the limiting reactant.

Let's convert to moles, the mass of each reactant. (mass / molar mass)

21.1 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.579 moles of HCl

46.3 g / 40g/mol = 1.15 moles of NaOH

Ratio is 1:1, so it is obviously that the limiting reactant is the HCl. For 1.15 moles of NaOH, i need the same amount of acid, but I only have 0.579 moles

Let's work with the products now. Ratio is 1:1 again, so If I have 0.579 moles of acid, I can produce 0.579 moles of H₂O.

How many grams are 0.579 moles of water? We should find it out as this

mol . molar mass = mass → 0.579 mol . 18 g/mol = 10.4 g

We were told that the production of water was 9.17 g, so let's determine the percent yield as this:

(Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

(9.17 g / 10.4g ) . 100 = 87.9 %

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4 years ago

According to VSEPR theory , in which fashion will the bonds and lone pairs of electrons be arranged about the central atom in th

Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.

Explanation:

The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.

In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.

In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.

In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.

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3 years ago

What makes calcium and nitrogen different list two differences

liberstina [14]

Answer:

the difference in electronegativity is so large (2.04) that the bonding electrons spend almost all their time on the nitrogen atom.

Explanation:

Because calcium loses 2 electrons to become Ca2+, and nitrogen gains 3 electrons to become N3−, you need two calcium atoms and three nitrogen atoms in order to form a neutral compound.

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3 years ago

During a titration the following data were collected. A 50.0 mL portion of an HCl solution was titrated with 0.500 M NaOH; 200.

Travka [436]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of HCl present in 500 mL of acid solution is 36.5 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=?M\\V_1=50.00mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.500M\\V_2=200.mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times M_1\times 50.00=1\times 0.500\times 200\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.500\times 200}{1\times 50.00}=2M$

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Molarity of solution = 2 M

Volume of solution = 500 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2mol/L=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{36.5g/mol\times 500}\\\\\text{Mass of solute}=\frac{2\times 36.5\times 500}{1000}=36.5g$

Hence, the mass of HCl present in 500 mL of acid solution is 36.5 grams

4 0

3 years ago