Answer:
(i) Bohr; (ii) de Broglie; (iii) Heisenberg (v) Schrödinger
Explanation:
(i) Niels Bohr — 1913 — proposed that electrons travel in fixed orbits with <em>quantized energy levels</em> and that they jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting quanta of light.
(ii) <em>Louis de Broglie</em> — 1924 — proposed the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter behaves as both waves and particles (<em>wave-particle duality</em>).
(iii) Werner Heisenberg — 1927 — formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and proposed his famous <em>uncertainty principle</em>.
(v) Erwin Schrödinger — 1926 — applied wave mechanics to the electron in a hydrogen atom, showing that electrons exist in <em>orbitals </em>rather that orbits.
(iv) <em>Ernest Rutherford</em> — 1911 — proposed that atoms have most of their mass in a central nucleus (<em>nuclear atom</em>). Quantum mechanics had not yet been invented.
Ice cream will have a physical change because you can re freeze it and it will still be ice cream
Answer:
The high system pressure and relatively large chlorine molecule size.
Explanation:
Having the expression of the ideal gas, and clearing the pressure, we have:
P = nRT/V
Meanwhile, for a non-ideal gas we have the following equation:
P = (nRT / V-nb) - n2a/V2
In this equation, high pressures and low temperatures have an influence on nonideal gases.
Therefore, at high pressures, the molecules in a gas are closer together and have high intermolecular forces. On the other hand, at low temperatures, the kinetic energy of a gas is reduced, so that the intermolecular attractive forces are also reduced.
